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望塔·窥院,北京,中国

2019-08-07

世界建筑 2019年7期
关键词:白塔外景深色

建筑设计:B.L.U.E.建筑设计事务所

Architect: B.L.U.E. Architecture Studio

本设计试图探索胡同里新的公共空间模式。

创造场地与白塔寺的新的联系

这是一个位于白塔寺附近胡同中的民宿小院儿,基地位于妙应寺白塔的正东方向,站在其中向西望去,白塔清晰可见。设计根据现有的轴线关系,利用两片深色的钢板墙,营造了一个“视觉通廊”,将场地与白塔相连,来创造场地与白塔间新的联系。向白塔延伸的这两片墙面不仅为人们提供视觉上的引导,形成一幅天然画框,同时上面大大小小的洞口也丰富了人们在其中的行为方式。

场地引入了胡同而成为城市空间的一部分

为了更完好地保留别具一格的胡同肌理,设计试图将胡同街巷引入到场地内部。大门平日开启,场地院落则变为城市空间的一部分,融入进周边环境中。无论是游客或胡同居民,都可以自然地行走其中,亦或是坐下来喝杯茶。当需要私密性的院落空间时,又可将大门关闭,满足民宿的部分经营与使用。

1 改造前外景/Exterior views before renovation

2 改造前外景/Exterior views before renovation

3 改造前外景/Exterior views before renovation

4 改造前内景/Interior view before renovation

5 平面/Floor plan

6 轴测/Axonometric drawing

7 立面/Elevation

8 环境示意/Site drawing

The design attempts to explore a new model of public space of the hutong.

Creating a new connection between the site and Baitasi

It is a small residential courtyard in the alley near the Baitasi located in the very east of the white pagoda (Baita) in Miaoyingsi. Looking westward in it, the Baitasi is clearly visible. Via the existing axis and the wall made of two steel sheets, a "visual corridor" is created connecting the site with the Baitasi to form a new linkage between the site and the Baitasi. The wall of made of two steel sheets extending to the Baitasi not only provides guidance of vision for people, but also construct a natural picture frame. Meanwhile, the large and small holes in it also enrich people's behaviours inside.

The site incorporated into hutong becomes part of the urban space

In order to preserve well the unique texture of the hutong, the design attempts to lead the alleys into the interior of the site. The gate opens on weekdays, and the courtyard becomes a part of the urban space integrated with the surrounding.Whether tourists or the hutong residents can walk naturally or sit down for a cup of tea there. When private courtyard space is needed, the gate can be closed to satisfy the operation and use of residential quarters.

9 2016北京院落改造国际竞赛获胜方案/The winner of the International Design Competition Baitasi 2016

10 方案细部/Details

评论

青锋: 两种不同的视线交融在两片深色钢板墙之间。建筑师试图打破以往胡同因为狭窄与封闭所带来的对实现的限制。在纵向上,平行的墙体强化了白塔的仪式感,在横向上,设计者希望人们能够穿透墙体,窥视到院落的内部。钢板墙的置入更像是一件装置艺术作品,因为人们并不太确定这些独立钢板的意图,它们与原有胡同的肌理存在很大的反差。在某种程度上,钢板的深沉与冷峻与我们日常所认识的胡同的亲切与丰富还是存在冲突的。或许,这两面墙可以更多一些活力,将能够更好地融入白塔寺的生活场景之中。

范路:在望塔·窥院改造项目中,一条通向并望向白塔的步行道是主要设计特色。步道两边采用深色的钢板墙,为传统胡同带来一段充满现代感的空间,并以质感对比强化出“视觉通廊”。此外,钢板墙上开有大小不一的洞口,将胡同街巷空间引入场地,将原有内向私密的院落激活,带来多层次的公共开放空间。

Comments

QING Feng: There are two sight lines converging between these two dark steel walls. The architect tries to break through the limitations of hutong due to its narrowness and closure. On its longitudinal axis, parallel walls emphasise the ceremonial feeling of Baita, while on its transverse axis, the designer encourages people to penetrate the walls and peek into the interior of the courtyard. The steel plate wall is more like an installation art work because of the unclear intention of the placement of these independent steel plates-they are in great contrast to the existing texture of hutong. To some extent,the depth and coldness of steel plates conflict with the intimacy and richness of hutongs we know everyday.Perhaps these two walls could have been more dynamic and thus would have better integrated into the scene of Baitasi.(Translated by PANG Lingbo)

FAN Lu: In the renovation project of The Wall -Artist's Atelier in Baitasi Hutong, the design features a footpath to the direction of Baitasi in distance. The two sidewalls of the footpath are cladded with dark steel panels, which brings about a sense of modernity in traditional community area and emphasises the vista towards Baita by material contrast. Furthermore,window holes of different sizes are set on sidewalls which enables the spatial interaction between the footpath and courtyards behind.

项目信息/Credits and Data

地点/Location: 前抄手胡同23号/No.23 Qianchaoshou Hutong

项目类型/Type: 院落改造/Renovation

主持建筑师/Principal Architects: 青山周平,藤井洋子,王爽/Shuhei AOYAMA, Yoko FUJII, WANG Shuang

状态/State: 建造中/Under Construction

用地面积/Building Area: 145m2

总建筑面积/Floor Area: 80m2

设计时间/Design Time: 2017.03-2018.03

施工时间/Construction Time: 2018.07至今/2018.07 till now

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