望塔·窥院,北京,中国
2019-08-07
建筑设计:B.L.U.E.建筑设计事务所
Architect: B.L.U.E. Architecture Studio
本设计试图探索胡同里新的公共空间模式。
创造场地与白塔寺的新的联系
这是一个位于白塔寺附近胡同中的民宿小院儿,基地位于妙应寺白塔的正东方向,站在其中向西望去,白塔清晰可见。设计根据现有的轴线关系,利用两片深色的钢板墙,营造了一个“视觉通廊”,将场地与白塔相连,来创造场地与白塔间新的联系。向白塔延伸的这两片墙面不仅为人们提供视觉上的引导,形成一幅天然画框,同时上面大大小小的洞口也丰富了人们在其中的行为方式。
场地引入了胡同而成为城市空间的一部分
为了更完好地保留别具一格的胡同肌理,设计试图将胡同街巷引入到场地内部。大门平日开启,场地院落则变为城市空间的一部分,融入进周边环境中。无论是游客或胡同居民,都可以自然地行走其中,亦或是坐下来喝杯茶。当需要私密性的院落空间时,又可将大门关闭,满足民宿的部分经营与使用。

1 改造前外景/Exterior views before renovation

2 改造前外景/Exterior views before renovation

3 改造前外景/Exterior views before renovation

4 改造前内景/Interior view before renovation

5 平面/Floor plan

6 轴测/Axonometric drawing

7 立面/Elevation

8 环境示意/Site drawing
The design attempts to explore a new model of public space of the hutong.
Creating a new connection between the site and Baitasi
It is a small residential courtyard in the alley near the Baitasi located in the very east of the white pagoda (Baita) in Miaoyingsi. Looking westward in it, the Baitasi is clearly visible. Via the existing axis and the wall made of two steel sheets, a "visual corridor" is created connecting the site with the Baitasi to form a new linkage between the site and the Baitasi. The wall of made of two steel sheets extending to the Baitasi not only provides guidance of vision for people, but also construct a natural picture frame. Meanwhile, the large and small holes in it also enrich people's behaviours inside.
The site incorporated into hutong becomes part of the urban space
In order to preserve well the unique texture of the hutong, the design attempts to lead the alleys into the interior of the site. The gate opens on weekdays, and the courtyard becomes a part of the urban space integrated with the surrounding.Whether tourists or the hutong residents can walk naturally or sit down for a cup of tea there. When private courtyard space is needed, the gate can be closed to satisfy the operation and use of residential quarters.

9 2016北京院落改造国际竞赛获胜方案/The winner of the International Design Competition Baitasi 2016

10 方案细部/Details
评论
青锋: 两种不同的视线交融在两片深色钢板墙之间。建筑师试图打破以往胡同因为狭窄与封闭所带来的对实现的限制。在纵向上,平行的墙体强化了白塔的仪式感,在横向上,设计者希望人们能够穿透墙体,窥视到院落的内部。钢板墙的置入更像是一件装置艺术作品,因为人们并不太确定这些独立钢板的意图,它们与原有胡同的肌理存在很大的反差。……
