基于消费者偏好的近海型邮轮旅游产品设计
2019-07-21郭威佑陈康杨忠振
郭威佑 陈康 杨忠振



摘要:尽管近海型邮轮旅游契合我国大众的消费水平,但目前中国邮轮旅游市场上几乎看不到这种产品。鉴于此,设计高性价比且能保证运营者获得合理利润的近海型邮轮旅游产品。构建以运营者利润最大为目标的优化模型,确定产品的价格、挂靠港和发班时间。考虑消费者选择行为,基于离散选择理论构建效用函数。根据选择产品的游客数随效用变化的特点确定运营收益。在案例分析中,针对东北地区旅游出行者进行问卷调查,利用调查得到的消费者偏好信息确定消费者偏好模型的参数,进而得到以大连港为邮轮母港的近海型邮轮旅游产品的最优设计方案。
关键词:消费者偏好; 邮轮旅游; 效用函数; 邮轮母港; 离散选择
中图分类号:U674.11;F590.8
文献标志码:A
收稿日期:2018-03-08
修回日期:2018-09-11
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(71402013,71431001,71603036);教育部人文基金(14YJC630010)
作者簡介:
郭威佑(1994—),男,山西阳泉人,硕士研究生,研究方向为交通运输规划与管理,(E-mail)18840839938@163.com;
陈康(1982—),男,辽宁大连人,副教授,博士,研究方向为交通运输规划与管理,(E-mail)chenkang@dlum.edu.cn;
杨忠振(1964—),男,辽宁凌海人,教授,博导,博士,研究方向为交通运输规划与管理,(E-mail)yangzz@dlum.edu.cn
Abstract:The offshore cruise tour meets the level of Chinas mass consumption, but this kind of pro-ducts is almost invisible in the Chinese cruise tourism market at present. In view of this, products of the offshore cruise tour that are of high performance-price ratio and can guarantee the reasonable profit of the operators are designed. An optimization model with the objective of the maximum profit of operators is constructed to determine prices of products, ports of call and departure time. Considering the consumer choice behavior, the utility function is constructed based on the discrete choice theory. According to the characteristic that the number of tourists selecting a product varies with the utility, the operating income is determined. In the case study, a questionnaire survey for tourists from the Northeast China is carried out, and the information of consumer preference obtained from the survey is used to determine the parameters of the consumer preference model. The optimal design scheme of offshore cruise tour products with Dalian Port as the cruise home port is obtained.
Key words:consumer preference; cruise tour; utility function; cruise home port; discrete choice
0 引 言
2014年交通运输部出台《关于促进我国邮轮运输业持续健康发展的指导意见》[1]后,我国邮轮旅游业迎来了新的发展机遇。经过近几年的大力发展,我国已成为亚太地区最具活力的邮轮旅游市场。然而,由于过度效仿国际知名邮轮公司,加之在运营能力和营销手段方面与国际知名邮轮公司存在较大的差距,我国的邮轮公司仍难以与国际知名邮轮公司抗衡。……
