APP下载

柴胡桂枝干姜汤治疗乳腺癌术后寒热错杂证验案

2019-07-01周红光李黎李沐涵李文婷石海波陆家星

中国中医药信息杂志 2019年5期

周红光 李黎 李沐涵 李文婷 石海波 陆家星

摘要:本文介绍1例乳腺癌术后患者,既往多次化疗及放疗,出现上热下寒证,表现为疲劳乏力伴重度失眠,急躁易怒,双足冰冷,大便稀溏、次频,上半身动则易汗,皮肤痒疹,尿少尿黄,心悸气短。四诊合参,辨证为少阳、太阴合病,使用《伤寒论》柴胡桂枝干姜汤加减,取得了满意疗效。

关键词:柴胡桂枝干姜汤;六经辨证;乳腺癌术后;寒热错杂证;验案

中图分类号:R273.79    文献标识码:A    文章编号:1005-5304(2019)05-0126-02

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2019.05.028 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

Abstract: This article introduced one case of postoperative patient with breast cancer, with multiply times of  chemotherapy and radiotherapy, showing syndrome of upper heat and lower cold. The manifestations were fatigue associated with severe insomnia, irritability, cold feet, stool not forming with high frequency, easy to sweating of upper body, the skin itch rash, yellow urine oliguria, palpitations and shortness of breath. According to four diagnostic methods, syndrome differentiation defined as disease combined by Shaoyang and Taiyan. Modified Chaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Decoction from Shang Han Lun obtained satisfying efficacy for this disease.

Keywords: Chaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Decoction; six-meridian syndrome differentiation; postoperative breast cancer; cold and heat complicated syndrome; medical case

臨床上,乳腺癌目前以手术治疗为主,可配合术后放化疗及内分泌治疗等,但不良反应较大,且易出现复发与转移。而中医药在乳腺癌综合治疗中可起良好作用。笔者从六经辨证出发,以《伤寒论》柴胡桂枝干姜汤治疗乳腺癌术后寒热错杂证患者1例,现报道如下。

1  柴胡桂枝干姜汤方解

本方源自《伤寒论·辨太阳病脉证并治》“伤寒五六日,已发汗而复下之,胸胁满微结,小便不利,渴而不呕,但头汗出,往来寒热,心烦者,此为未解也,柴胡桂枝干姜汤主之”。原方由小柴胡汤衍化而来,用于治疗邪结少阳、太阴有寒、上热下寒之少阳表里未解之证,专解半表之邪兼散半里之结。半表半里之寒邪未解,而上下二焦之邪热已盛,故往来寒热、心烦;胸胁满、往来寒热、心烦等为柴胡证;微结,里面微有所结却不像阳明病及结胸病厉害,此为邪陷少阳而未及阳明,故用大量柴胡、黄芩解少阳往来之寒热。小便不利,非停水之故:一则反复下之,丧失津液;二是误下致气上冲,诱使水往上而不往下。……

登录APP查看全文