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糖尿病合并脑中风的临床护理观察

2019-05-09李萍梁启武王秀丽

糖尿病新世界 2019年4期
关键词:糖尿病护理

李萍 梁启武 王秀丽

[摘要] 目的 对糖尿病合并脑中风疾病的临床护理措施进行分析与研究。方法 抽选该院自2015年7月—2018年6月所接诊的92例糖尿病合并脑中风患者作为观察对象,按入院就诊前后顺序分成观察组与基础组;基础组采取常规基础护理措施,在此前提下,对观察组予以综合护理干预。对比两组患者的血糖变化与护理效果。 结果 观察组总有效率(93.5%)低于基础组(84.8%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.675,P<0.05);观察组干预后的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖均比基础组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对糖尿病合并脑中风患者予以综合护理干预,可明显改善患者的临床症状,控制血糖,是一种值得推广的护理方案。

[关键词] 糖尿病;脑中风;护理

[中图分类号] R47          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062(2019)02(b)-0006-03

Clinical Nursing Observation of Diabetes Complicated with Stroke

LI Ping1, LIANG Qi-wu2, WANG Xiu-li2

1.Sanzhuang Health Center, Donggang District, Rizhao, Shandong Province, 276821 China; 2.Heshan Town Health Center, Donggang District, Rizhao, Shandong Province, 276800 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze and study the clinical nursing measures of diabetes complicated with stroke. Methods 92 patients with diabetes mellitus and stroke who were admitted to our hospital from July 2015 to June 2018 were selected as observation subjects. They were divided into observation group and basic group according to the order before and after admission. The basic group took routine basic nursing measures. Under this premise, the observation group will be given comprehensive nursing intervention. Compare the blood glucose changes and nursing effects of the two groups of patients. Results The total effective rate of the observation group (93.5%) was lower than that of the basic group (84.8%), and the difference was significant (χ2=3.675, P<0.05). The fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose of the observation group were lower than the basic group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with diabetes and cerebral apoplexy can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of patients and control blood glucose. It is a nursing program worthy of promotion.

[Key words] Diabetes; Stroke; Nursing

腦中风是一种发病率比较高的脑血管疾病,诸多因素可引发脑中风,糖尿病就是其中之一。近年来,伴随着生活习惯的改变,糖尿病合并脑中风的发病率逐年增加,为确保患者的生存质量,避免患者的身体健康受到威胁,对此类患者予以有效措施加以治疗与护理,至关重要[1]。现为探讨糖尿病合并脑中风的护理措施,该案将对自2015年7月—2018年6月于该院所收治的92例糖尿病合并脑中风患者予以两种不同的护理措施,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

抽选该院接诊的92例糖尿病合并脑中风患者作为观察对象,患者皆满足世界卫生组织所制定的关于糖尿病的临床诊断标准,且并发脑卒中。所有患者均对该次研究知情,且签署同意书。另将存在其他严重并发症者、依从性差者予以排除。按入院就诊前后顺序,将所有观察对象均分成两个组别,即观察组与基础组。观察组46例,男女患者分别有24例、22例;年龄区间为45~78岁,平均年龄(58.4±3.6)岁;糖尿病病程最长23年,最短2年,平均病程(9.4±1.6)年。基础组46例,男女患者分别有27例、19例;年龄区间为47~76岁,平均年龄(57.1±2.8)岁;糖尿病病程最长21年,最短1年,平均病程(8.7±1.9)年。对比以上两组患者的临床基本资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),存在可比性。

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