彭娣

【摘要】 目的：分析气虚血瘀型盆腔炎患者中医护理方法及预后效果。方法：选取笔者所在医院2016年11月-2018年11月收治的气虚血瘀型盆腔炎患者80例，以随机化原则分组，分为对照组（40例，采用常规护理）、研究组（40例，采用中医护理），比较中医症候积分、并发症、生活质量。结果：研究组护理后神疲乏力、带下增多、下腹坠痛症候积分均低于对照组，研究组并发症发生率低于对照组，研究组生活质量评分高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：中医护理可有效减轻气虚血瘀型盆腔炎患者临床症状，降低并发症发生率，改善生活质量及预后，值得借鉴、推广。

【关键词】 盆腔炎; 气虚血瘀型; 中医护理; 并发症; 生活质量

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.25.032 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2019）25-00-03

Observation on Nursing Method and Prognosis Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Patients with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease with Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis/PENG Di.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2019，17（25）：-79

【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze the nursing method and prognosis effect of traditional Chinese medicine in patients with pelvic inflammatory disease with qi deficiency and blood stasis.Method：Eighty patients with Qi deficiency and blood stasis type pelvic inflammatory disease admitted to the hospital from November 2016 to November 2018 were randomly divided into control group（40 cases，adopting routine nursing） and study group（40 cases，adopting Chinese medicine care），The TCM symptom scores，complications，quality of life were compared.Result：After nursing，the scores of mental fatigue，subband increase and lower abdominal drop pain in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group，the incidence of complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group，and the quality of life in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Traditional Chinese medicine nursing can effectively reduce the clinical symptoms of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease with Qi deficiency and blood stasis，reduce the incidence of complications，improve the quality of life and prognosis，which is worth drawing lessons from and popularizing.

【Key words】 Pelvic inflammatory disease; Qi deficiency and blood stasis type; TCM nursing; Complications; Quality of life

First-authors address：Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Wuhan 430030，China

盆腔炎是一種临床常见病，是指患者盆腔周围结缔组织、子宫等部位发生炎症，包括慢性盆腔结缔组织炎、宫腔粘连、输卵管积水、输卵管炎、子宫内膜炎等，该病具有复发率高、病情顽固等特点，对患者生理、心理均造成了严重不良影响[1-2]。盆腔炎属于中医领域“带下病”等范畴，气虚血瘀型是盆腔炎患者极为常见的一个中医证型，临床有研究显示，中医护理可有效改善气虚血瘀型盆腔炎患者病情，促进机体早日康复[3-4]。在上述研究背景下，本文选定2016年11月-2018年11月笔者所在医院收治的气虚血瘀型盆腔炎患者80例进行研究，做出如下报道。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取笔者所在医院2016年11月-2018年11月收治的气虚血瘀型盆腔炎患者80例。西医诊断标准：均满足第3版《威廉姆斯妇科学》中对盆腔炎的诊断标准[5]。中医诊断标准：均满足《中医妇科常见病诊疗指南》中对腹痛“气虚血瘀型”的诊断标准[6]。……