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产科分娩镇痛对产妇及新生儿的影响

2019-04-21朱小红

中外医学研究 2019年29期
关键词:新生儿

朱小红

【摘要】 目的:探究产科分娩镇痛对产妇及新生儿的影响。方法:选取笔者所在医院2017年12月-2018年12月接收的158例产妇进行研究,采用随机分组的方式将其分为对照组(78例)及研究组(80例),对照组给予常规分娩,研究组给予分娩镇痛,对比两组产妇疼痛评分、新生儿窒息情况及产程时间。结果:研究组分娩后VAS评分(3.46±1.35)分,显著优于对照组的(8.05±1.50)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组新生儿窒息2例,发生率为2.50%,对照组新生儿窒息3例,发生率为3.85%,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组第一产程和第二产程时间分别为(207.5±10.2)、(50.1±4.5)min,均较对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过对产妇实施分娩镇痛,可降低产妇疼痛,加快生产时间,安全性高,临床值得应用。

【关键词】 产科分娩镇痛 产妇 新生儿

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.29.072 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)29-0-03

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the influence of obstetric labor analgesia on puerpera and newborn. Method: A total of 158 cases of puerpera admitted in our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were selected for the study. They were randomly divided into the control group (78 cases) and the study group (80 cases). The control group was given routine labor, and the study group was given labor analgesia. The pain score, neonatal asphyxia and labor duration were compared between the two groups. Result: The VAS score of the study group after labor was (3.46±1.35) points, which was significantly better than (8.05±1.50) points of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). There were 2 cases (2.50%) of neonatal asphyxia in the study group and 3 cases (3.85%) of neonatal asphyxia in the control group. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The first and second stages of labor in the study group were (207.5±10.2) min and (50.1±4.5) min, respectively, which were shorter than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The labor analgesia for puerpera can reduce the pain of the puerpera, speed up the labor time, with high safety, which is worthy of clinical application.

[Key words] Obstetric labor analgesia Puerpera Newborn

First-authors address: Jurong Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Jurong 212400, China

近年来随着医疗技术的不断发展,人们对医院产科助产技术提出新的要求,而在实际妇产科产妇分娩期间,对于如何降低产妇痛苦,提高产妇满意率成为一项研究重点。临床通过调研发现,几乎所有产妇对于分娩镇痛具有较高重视度,因此,妇产科主要工作应从如何有效进行分娩镇痛着手研究,对病症评估后制定后续镇痛方案。而在分娩時产妇耐受度不足则会对后续分娩及母婴结局造成一定影响[1]。因此,为防止运动阻滞出现,需在给药期间做好安全评估工作。同时,使用非药物分娩和药物分娩时,根据产妇情况具体实施,镇痛措施也需按照实际遵循流程严格进行。基于此,本文为探究产科分娩镇痛对产妇及新生儿的影响,选取笔者所在医院2017年12月-2018年12月接收的产科产妇158例进行分组观察,现将结果报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取笔者所在医院2017年12月-2018年12月接收的产科产妇158例进行研究。……

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