综合护理对ICU俯卧位通气ARDS患者发生压疮的影响
2019-04-21李琳婧郑瑞
李琳婧 郑瑞



【摘要】 目的:探讨重症监护室(ICU)俯卧位通气的急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者实施综合护理对其发生压疮的影响。方法:研究对象为50例应用俯卧位通气的急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者,以随机数字表法分为对照组(n=25)与观察组(n=25)。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受综合护理,比较两组压疮发生率、ICU住院时间、总住院时间及患者家属护理满意度。结果:相较于对照组,观察组具备更低的压疮发生率(P<0.05);相较于对照组,观察组具备更短的ICU住院时间与总住院时间(P<0.05);相较于对照组,观察组具备更高的患者家属护理满意度(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理的实施可有效减少ICU俯卧位通气ARDS患者压疮的发生,同时可缩短患者住院时间,提升患者家屬对护理工作的满意度。
【关键词】 俯卧位通气 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 综合护理 压疮 护理满意度
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.29.043 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)29-0-03
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effects of comprehensive nursing on the occurrence of pressure sores in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Method: Fifty patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who underwent prone ventilation were enrolled. They were divided into the control group (n=25) and the observation group (n=25) according randomized digital table. The control group received routine care, and the observation group received comprehensive care. The incidence of pressure sores, ICU hospitalization time, total hospitalization time, and patient care satisfaction were compared. Result: Compared with the control group, the observation group had a lower incidence of pressure sores (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had shorter ICU hospitalization time and total hospitalization time (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had higher patient care satisfaction (P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of comprehensive nursing can effectively reduce the occurrence of pressure sores in patients with ARDS in the prone position of ICU, and can shorten the length of hospital stay and improve the satisfaction of family members.
[Key words] Prone position ventilation Acute respiratory distress syndrome Comprehensive nursing Pressure sores Nursing satisfaction
First-authors address: First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China
急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)具备较高的发病率,且病情发作后危害严重,若患者未能得到及时有效的治疗,则容易出现休克甚至死亡[1]。ARDS患者入院后需入住ICU,并接受机械通气治疗。机械通气治疗时俯卧位疗法属于特殊治疗体位,可使患者机体缺氧情况得到有效改善,加速患者机体背侧肺泡复张,将肺部受到来自心脏的压迫减轻。辅助通气过程中患者机体长时间处于俯卧体位,因此压疮发生率高,可能导致其机体恢复受到影响。压疮的发生会导致皮肤出现红肿、充血,情况严重时会导致水疱破损[2]。若未能得到有效处理,则可能提高感染率,加重病情,增加住院费用[3]。有资料报道称,通过实施有效护理干预,可有效减少压疮的发生[4]。本次研究就选取ICU俯卧位通气的ARDS患者50例,探讨综合护理对ICU俯卧位通气的ARDS患者压疮发生的影响,报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年1月-2019年2月笔者所在医院收治的ICU俯卧位通气的ARDS患者50例,纳入标准:确诊为ARDS;具备机械通气适应证。……
