本科增负对就业竞争力的影响分析
2019-04-04熊欣蔚汤丹朱永辉陈默
熊欣蔚 汤丹 朱永辉 陈默
【摘 要】近日,“本科增负”成为热点话题。教育部也强调提升大学生学业挑战度。论文通过研究本科生增负对其就业竞争力的影响得出结论:第一,学业负担中的选修课占比、有效听课时间和课后实践对就业竞争力有正向影响,其中选修课的影响最大;第二,“清考”取消使本科生时间分配结构得以调整,对就业竞争力有一定的促进作用。
【Abstract】Recently, "increasing the burden of undergraduates" has become a hot topic. The ministry of education also emphasizes the promotion of academic challenges for college students. Through studying the influence of increasing the burden of undergraduates on their employment competitiveness, the paper draws the conclusion as follows: firstly, the proportion of elective courses in academic burden, effective attendance time and after-school practice have a positive impact on employment competitiveness, among which, elective courses have the greatest impact; secondly, the abolition of "final clear examination" makes the undergraduates adjust the time allocation structure, which has a certain role in promoting the employment competitiveness.
【關键词】本科增负;就业竞争力;结构方程模型
【Keywords】 increasing the burden of undergraduates; employment competitiveness; structural equation model
【中图分类号】G647.38 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2019)01-0105-02
1 就业竞争力概况
用聚类分析对受访本科生当前的就业竞争力进行综合评价[1],其中,就业竞争力较弱的有284人,占比63.7%;就业竞争力较强的有162人,占比36.3%。可知,一半以上的本科生就业竞争力有待提高。
2 学业负担与就业竞争力的关系
2.1 学业负担与就业竞争力的关系探究——基于逻辑回归模型分析
本文运用逻辑回归探究竞争力强弱与学生个人时间分配结构以及学业负担的关系。方程如下(P为就业竞争力,x1为实践占比,x2为选修课占比,x3为认真听课程度,x4为师生互动):P=
可见选修课占比对就业竞争力的影响最大,一定范围内选修课占比越大,本科生就业竞争力越强;相比于竞赛时间占比和有效听课时间,社会实践占比显得更为重要。上课认真程度反映学生的学习态度,师生互动情况反应老师教学习惯和水平,对竞争力有一定促进作用。
逻辑回归结果显示选修课占比对就业竞争力的影响最为显著。因此,本文单独对选修课占比和就业竞争力进行交叉分析。……
