治疗类风湿关节炎傣药概述
2019-03-18潘立文丁昭莉赵桂刚余成敏段利生李洪文赵丽琴
潘立文 丁昭莉 赵桂刚 余成敏 段利生 李洪文 赵丽琴
摘要:本文对傣药治疗类风湿关节炎的理论基础、单味药及复方治疗类风湿关节炎研究现况进行梳理,认为傣药治疗类风湿关节炎理论丰富,临床疗效可靠,可成为防治类风湿关节炎重要的卫生资源。目前,傣药治疗类风湿关节炎的物质基础相关研究已逐步展开,在化学成分与药理药效方面取得一些成果,初步明确了其药理机制,但在研究深度与广度上尚待加强,今后研究可从多味傣药协同治疗的机理机制方面开展。
关键词:傣药;类风湿关节炎;综述
中图分类号:R29;R274.94 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2019)02-0137-04
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2019.02.032
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Abstract: In this article, the theoretical basis of Dai Medicine for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and the research status of single-medicine and compound treatment of rheumatoid arthritis were summarized. It is believed that the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with Dai Medicine is rich in theory and reliable in clinical efficacy, and can be used as a prevention and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. At present, the research on the material basis of the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with Dai Medicine has been gradually carried out. Some achievements have been made in chemical composition and pharmacological efficacy, and its pharmacological mechanism has been initially clarified. However, the depth and breadth of research need to be strengthened. The research can be carried out from the mechanism of the synergistic treatment of Dai Medicine.
Keywords: Dai Medicine; rheumatoid arthritis; review
傣医药是我国四大民族医药之一,具有悠久的历史传承,是世代生活在西南边疆民族地区的傣族人民健康的重要保障。类风湿关节炎在傣族群众中发病率较高,是一种严重危害身心健康、影响生活质量的疾病。傣医药对类风湿关节炎的防治积累了丰富经验,疗效显著。兹对傣药治疗类风湿关节炎相关研究进行梳理,为进一步研究开发傣药新药防治类风湿关节炎提供参考。
1 理论基础
傣医学认为,类风湿关节炎属“拢蒙沙喉”病范畴。乃因素体禀赋异常,体内四塔五蕴不和,感召相应外邪侵犯机体所致。受体质、发病季节等因素的共同影响,患者感受不同的外邪,如风邪、热邪、寒邪、湿邪等。由于天地与人的四塔塔塔相通,在风邪作用下,外在的风邪、热邪、寒邪、湿邪会过关走节,影响关节局部的四塔情况,造成关节局部的四塔失常,关节局部出现相应的特殊表现,发为本病。……
