朱卫平

[摘要] 目的 探讨舒适护理在子宫肌瘤患者护理中的应用。 方法 选取2017年3月～2018年12月我院收治的子宫肌瘤患者50例作为研究对象，分为观察组和对照组，每组25例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用舒适护理，比较两组护理满意度及并发症发生情况。 结果 观察组护理满意度为100.0%，优于对照组的72.0%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;护理后，观察组并发症发生率为8.0%，优于对照组的36.0%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对子宫肌瘤患者采用舒适护理，可加快患者康复速度，缓解临床症状，改善生活质量，可取得较高护理满意度，促进患者全面康复，降低术后并发症发生率，具有临床应用价值。

[关键词] 子宫肌瘤;舒适护理;并发症;护理质量

[中图分类号] R473.73          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2019）33-0153-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of comfort nursing in the nursing of patients with uterine fibroids. Methods 50 patients with uterine fibroids admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to December 2018 were enrolled and divided into observation group and control group， with 25 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine care， and the observation group was treated with comfort nursing. The nursing satisfaction and complications of the two groups were compared. Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 100.0%， higher than that of the control group（72.0%）， and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. After the nursing， the complication rate of the observation group was 8.0%， higher than that of the control group（36.0%）， and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Comfortable nursing for patients with uterine fibroids can speed up the recovery of patients， relieve clinical symptoms， improve quality of life， achieve higher nursing satisfaction， promote comprehensive rehabilitation of patients， and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications. It has clinical application value.

[Key words] Uterine fibroids; Comfort nursing; Complications; Quality of care

子宫肌瘤为一种良性肿瘤，多发且常见于育龄女性[1]。调查显示，在我国，子宫肌瘤多发病于40～50岁女性，占总发病率的50%～60%，其为子宫腺肌病、不孕、流产等高危妇科疾病的风险因素，以白带异常、月经紊乱、腰腹坠胀为典型症状，严重时可导致死亡[2]。子宫肌瘤可能引发大出血，侵犯重要血管，妊娠合并子宫肌瘤可能会导致母婴死亡，增加产科急诊风险。手术是治疗子宫肌瘤的重要方法，以子宫肌瘤剔除术为医院妇科手术中执行例数最多的手术之一[3]。舒适护理是一种符合现代医学生理-心理-社会理论的护理方式，以环境舒适，满足患者心理、生理为主要目的[4]。本研究旨在探讨舒适护理在子宫肌瘤患者护理中的应用，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2017年3月～2018年12月我院收治的子宫肌瘤患者50例作为研究对象，分为观察组和对照组，每组25例，对照组采用常规护理方式，观察组采用舒适护理方式，比较两组护理质量评分及并发症发生情况。观察组年龄25～60岁，平均（48.61±5.22）岁;对照组年龄27～61岁，平均（50.23±6.13）岁。……