自我护理训练对脊髓损伤患者康复积极性及生活活动能力的影响
2018-12-22吕晨吕金菊万毅超
吕晨 吕金菊 万毅超
[摘要]目的 探讨自我护理训练对脊髓损伤患者康复积极性、生活活动能力的影响。方法 选取2016年3月~2017年3月南昌市第一医院收治的89例脊髓损伤患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=44)和观察组(n=45)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用自我护理训练,分析比较两组患者干预前后康复积极性、生活活动能力以及生活质量。结果 观察组患者护理后的康复积极性评分、Barthel指数、FIM评分和生活质量评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 自我护理训练能有效提高脊髓损伤患者康复积极性和生活活动能力,显著提高患者的生活质量,值得在临床上进一步推广。
[关键词]自我护理训练;脊髓损伤;康复积极性;生活活动能力
[中图分类号] R49 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)11(b)-0215-04
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of self-care training on the rehabilitation enthusiasm and life activities of patients with spinal cord injury. Methods From March 2016 to March 2017, 89 patients with spinal cord injury treated in the First Hospital of Nanchang City were selected as the subjects, and divided into observation group (44 cases) and control group (45 cases) by random number table method. The control group were given routine nursing, and the observation group were given self-care training. The rehabilitation enthusiasm, life activities and life quality of patients were compared between the two group. Results The rehabilitation positivity score, Barthel index, FIM score and quality of life score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Self-care training can improve the rehabilitation positivity, life activity and quality of life, it deserves further promotion in clinical practice.
[Key words] Self-care training; Spinal cord injury; Rehabilitation enthusiasm; Living activities
脊髓損伤是一种常见的致残性疾病,可造成截瘫或四肢瘫,严重影响患者的站立、行走能力及日常生活能力,降低患者的生活质量,并且会给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担[1-2]。据统计,全世界范围内脊髓损伤年发病为(15~20)万[3],尽管目前的医疗手段已经取得了长足进步,但对于完全性脊髓损伤的患者,患者肢体功能难以恢复而不完全性脊髓损伤的患者仍会残留部分功能障碍[4],因而如何通过及时、正确的治疗手段让脊髓损伤患者尽快恢复身心健康以尽快的回归社会是医务工作者们关注的重点[5]。研究表明,脊髓损伤患者的术后康复,除了与其病情严重程度、个体差异、治疗方案及患者认知水平相关外,还与术后病情管理密切相关[6]。自我护理训练是一种基于美国Orem理论的全新的护理模式,通过为患者提供治疗性自理活动,从而帮助患者获得疾病管理能力[7]。……
