箱庭治疗在儿童青少年抑郁症治疗中的疗效刍议
2018-12-21周勤庄二阳朱相华周晓梅
周勤 庄二阳 朱相华 周晓梅



[摘要] 目的 探讨箱庭治疗在儿童青少年抑郁症中的临床效果及价值。 方法 便利选取2016年3月—2018年3月在该院接受治疗的80例抑郁症儿童青少年,按照随机数字表达法将其分为观察组(n=40)与参考组(n=40),两组均接受常规药物治疗,观察组在此基础上配合箱庭治疗,评价两组治疗效果。 结果 治疗前,观察组汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)评分、一般自我价值感(GS)评分及人际交往能力量表评分分别为(24.06±2.21)分、(9.16±2.58)分、(135.61±8.40)分,与参考组(23.99±2.69)分、(9.67±2.66)分、(135.20±8.56)分比较差异无统计学意义(t1=0.127、t2=0.870、t3=0.216,P>0.05);治疗后观察组各评分改善程度明显大于参考组(P<0.05)。 结论 箱庭治疗在儿童青少年抑郁症中应用具有显著价值,有助于提高其自信心、社交能力,减轻抑郁症状。
[关键词] 箱庭治疗;儿童;青少年;抑郁症
[中图分类号] R749.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)08(c)-0057-03
Treatment of Depression in Children and Adolescents with Boxine Treatment
ZHOU Qin, ZHUANG Er-yang, ZHU Xiang-hua, ZHOU Xiao-mei
Oriental People's Hospital of Xuzhou City, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221004 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect and value of boxin therapy in children and adolescents with depression. Methods 80 children with depression who were convenient selected and treated in the hospital from March 2016 to March 2018 were randomly divided into observation group (n=40) and reference group (n=40). All groups received conventional drug treatment. The observation group cooperated with the box treatment on this basis to evaluate the treatment effects of the two groups. Results Before treatment, the scores of Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17), general self-worth (GS) score, and interpersonal competence scores in the observation group were (24.06±2.21) points, (9.16±2.58) points, and (135.61±8.40) points respectively. There was no significant difference between the reference group of (23.99±2.69)points, (9.67±2.66) points and (135.20±8.56) points (t1=0.127, t2=0.870, t3=0.216, P>0.05). After treatment, the scores in the observation group improved significantly more than the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of boxing in children and adolescents with depression has significant value, which helps to improve their self-confidence, social ability and reduce depressive symptoms.
[Key words] Boxine therapy; Child; Adolescents; Depression
流行病学研究数据显示,我国青少年抑郁症人数持续增长,青少年抑郁症发病率为1.8%~7.8%不等[1]。兒童青少年抑郁症大致治疗方案为以药物治疗为主,辅助心理治疗,然而药物治疗可能产生一些不良反应,儿童耐受性差且家属不愿接受,因此心理治疗的作用尤为重要[2]。箱庭治疗为欧洲发展起来的一种心理疗法,在我国临床应用及研究相对较少,为进一步明确其在儿童青少年抑郁症治疗中的价值,该研究对该院自2016年3月—2018年3月收治的80例抑郁症儿童青少年进行分组研究,现将报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
便利选取该院收治的80例抑郁症儿童青少年作为研究对象,均符合以下纳入标准:①符合《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类第10版》[3]中抑郁症的相关诊断标准;HAMD-17评分≥17分。排除以下样本:①躯体生理功能障碍者;②瑞文智力测试水平低下者;③精神活性物质、药物依赖史患者;④双相情感障碍、精神分裂症者;⑤家属或患儿不愿参与该次研究者。该……
