严蕴霞

[摘要] 现阶段，我国经济发展水平提高的同时，加剧了慢性病病发的程度。特别是糖尿病的发病率在众多慢性病中呈现了增长的趋势。老年患者在患2型糖尿病之初并不能及时发现，主要是通过一些并发症得知，因为这种病情发病的时间较长，一旦老年人患有糖尿病，就需要面临并发症的苦恼。这不仅使老年患者的身体状况愈发糟糕，生活质量直线下降，给患者的心理造成了很大阴影，还使患者的增加了更大的经济负担。由此可见，通过临床分析研究，减少老年2型糖尿病慢性并发症发病的几率就显得尤为重要。

[关键词] 老年2型糖尿病；慢性并发症；发病时间；危险因素

[中图分类号] R587.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2018）08（b）-0003-03

Analysis of the Onset time and Risk Factors of Chronic Complications of Type 2 Diabetes in the Elderly

YAN Yun-xia

Zhenru Town Street Community Health Service Center， Putuo District， Shanghai， 200333 China

[Abstract] At this stage， while the level of economic development in China has increased， it has aggravated the extent of chronic diseases. In particular， the incidence of diabetes has shown an increasing trend in many chronic diseases. Older patients can not be detected in time at the beginning of type 2 diabetes， but mainly known through some complications. This disease takes a long time to develop， and once the elderly have diabetes， they need to face the trouble of complications. This not only makes the elderly patients' physical condition worse and worse， as well as the quality of life， which causes a great shadow to the patient's psychology， and also increases the patient's financial burden. It can be seen that the clinical analysis and research to reduce the incidence of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes in the elderly is particularly important.

[Key words] Elderly type 2 diabetes； Chronic complications； Onset time； Risk factors

我国老龄化程度的不断加深，使得社会压力逐渐加大。糖尿病慢性并发症正在侵蚀着老年患者的身体健康，这就需要患者每天食用药物才能缓解糖尿病慢性并发症带来的不适。另外，根据调查研究，老年2型糖尿病与遗传因素、环境因素、自身生理性老化引起胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素作用不足等等方面有直接的关系。基于此，该次研究根据多年治疗糖尿病的经验，选取在该院就诊的140例糖尿病患者为研究对象，主要分析了其并发症的发病时间和危险因素。现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该文主要对在该院就诊的140例老年2型糖尿病患者进行了分析研究。这140例患者中男患者占84例，女患者占56例；他们的年龄在59～88岁之间，而这些患者已经有20年以上的糖尿病史。……