中药治疗小儿呼吸道感染的研究进展
2018-12-12黄凤玉刘依林郭超
黄凤玉 刘依林 郭超
【摘要】 小儿呼吸道感染是呼吸道系统最为常见的疾病之一,近年来,该病的发病率呈逐年增长的趋势,并已经成为一种严重危害小儿健康的重要疾病,该病的病因病机或与小儿免疫力低下等原因相关。西药治疗小儿呼吸道感染虽取得一定成效,但因毒副作用多,甚至产生耐药性。中药治疗小儿呼吸道感染效果确切,且能改善患者的身体功能,在治疗上具有显著的优势。本文对中药部位及单体、单味中药、中药复方等方面对小儿呼吸道感染治疗进行综述,为中药治疗小儿呼吸道感染提供参考。
【关键词】 小儿呼吸道感染; 中药; 免疫力; 中药复方
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.26.088 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)26-0-05
【Abstract】 Children respiratory infection is one of the most common diseases in respiratory system.In recent yeas,the incidence of the disease has been increasing year by year.Children respiratory infection has become an important disease which causes serious damage to children health.The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease is related to low immunity of children.The treatment of children's respiratory tract infection with western medicine has achieved certain results.But because of the toxic side effect,there is even resistance.Chinese medicine treatment of children respiratory infection is effective,and can improve the patient's bodily function.There are significant advantages in treatment.In this paper,we reviewed the treatment of children respiratory infection in children with parts and monomer.Chinese medicine,single Chinese medicine,Chinese medicine compound.To provide reference for the treatment of Chinese medicine for children respiratory infection.
【Key words】 Children respiratory infection; Chinese medicine; Immunity; Chinese medicine compound
First-authors address:Guigang City Peoples Hospital,Guigang 537100,China
小儿呼吸道感染是儿科最常见的呼吸道感染性疾病,分为小儿急性上呼吸道感染(acute upper respiratory infection in children,AURI),小儿病毒性上呼吸道感染(acute upper respiratory infection by virus in children,AURI)及小儿反复呼吸道感染(recurrent respiratory tract infections,RRTI)等疾病。与小儿机体免疫水平低下或免疫缺陷有关,从母体获得的抗体逐渐消失,或由于必需的微量元素失调,维生素缺乏等原因有关,临床主要表现为发热、咳嗽、反复发作性喘息、呼吸急促等[1]。呼吸道感染严重影响了儿童的生长发育和身体健康,若呼吸道感染治疗不当,更会引起部分炎症,尤其是小儿肺炎,是世界卫生组织所列的三种重要儿科疾病之一。近年来,随着小儿呼吸道感染发病率的增加,该病的治疗也愈发引起重视。自20世纪80年代以来,抗生素的逐步广泛应用,细菌感染得到了有效控制,而对于病毒感染尚未找到有效的方法进行治疗。……
