急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的护理措施
2018-12-10张喆
张喆
[摘要] 目的 分析优质护理干预在急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者护理中的临床疗效。 方法 选择该院2016年1月—2018年6月收治的74例急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者,分为两组,对比分析临床护理效果。 结果 对照组空腹血糖(7.27±0.44)nmol/L,饭后2 h血糖(11.27±0.29)nmol/L,观察组空腹血糖(6.73±0.50)nmol/L,饭后2 h血糖(9.05±0.75)nmol/L,观察组血糖控制情况工著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理总有效率94.59%(35/37)显著高于对照组83.78%(31/37)(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为8.10%(3/37)显著低于对照组21.62%(8/37)(P<0.05)。 结论 在急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的临床护理中,可有效提高患者护理效果。
[关键词] 急性心肌梗死;糖尿病酮症酸中毒;优质护理干预;护理效果
[中图分类号] R587 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)08(a)-0147-02
Nursing Measures of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Combined with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
ZHANG Zhe
Third Ward, Department of Cardiology, Qiqihar First Hospital, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161005 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical curative effect of excellent nursing intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction combined with diabetic ketoacidosis. Methods 74 cases of patients with acute myocardial infarction combined with diabetic ketoacidosis admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2016 to June 2018 were selected and divided into two groups, and the clinical nursing effect was compared and analyzed. Results The fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2 h blood glucose in the control group and in the observation group were respectively (7.27±0.44) nmol/L, (11.27±0.29)nmol/L vs (6.73±0.50)nmol/L, (9.05±0.75)nmol/L, and the blood glucose control was obviously better than that in the control group(P<0.05); and the total nursing effective rate in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group[94.59%(35/37) vs 83.78%(31/37)(P<0.05)], and the incidence rate of complications in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group[8.10%(3/37) vs 21.62%(8/37)(P<0.05)]. Conclusion The clinical nursing of patients with acute myocardial infarction combined with diabetic ketoacidosis can effectively improve the nursing effect of patients.
[Key words] Acute myocardial infarction; Diabetic ketoacidosis; Excellent nursing intervention; Nursing effect
糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)患者自身免疫机制受到破坏,长期高血糖状态导致心功能降低,急性心肌梗死(AMI)是DKA的常见合并症。在AMI合并DKA的治疗中,早期风险识别和合理的护理干预对于提高患者的治疗效果具有重要作用[1]。在AMI合并DKA的护理中作中,常规护理难以满足患者的护理需求,迫切需要优化护理工作,采取相应护理措施提高AMI合并DKA的護理水平[2]。该文为分析AMI合并DKA的临床护理措施,选择该院2016年1月—2018年6月收治的74例患者作为案例,对照不同护理模式下的护理效果及预后差异,证实优质护理干预在AMI合并DKA护理中的应用价值,提高临床护理质量,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择该院收治的74例急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者,有男性患者35例,女性39例,年龄50~83岁,平均年龄(70.19±6.04)岁。将74例患者根据护理方法不同分为两组,常规护理为对照组,优质护理干预为观察组,每组有患者37例,两组患者在一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。……
