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妊娠期高血压疾病发病与产妇妊娠期饮食的相关性研究

2018-11-27谢雪松

中国当代医药 2018年23期
关键词:相关性

谢雪松

[摘要]目的 研究妊娠期高血压疾病(HDCP)发病与产妇妊娠期饮食的相关性。方法 选取我院2017年1~12月收治的92例妊娠期高血压患者设置为HDCP组,另选取同期90例正常孕妇(正常孕妇组)进行对照观察,对PIH患者与饮食习惯诸因子的相关性进行分析。结果 两组的日食肉量、食盐量、节制饮食、体重等方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);将上述有差异资料带入Logistic回归方程计算,发现日食肉量、食盐量、节制饮食及体重超标均是HDCP患者的相关因素;且妊娠期食肉量(r=0.624)、食盐量(r=0.638)以及体重(r=0.713)与HDCP间成正相关,节制饮食与HDCP成负相关(r=-0.611)。结论 HDCP发病与产妇妊娠期饮食习惯密切相关,其中过度食肉、食盐及无节制饮食均是导致高血压的主要危险因素,在积极治疗同时,可从产妇的饮食习惯着手干预,可起到辅助治疗作用。

[关键词]妊娠期高血压疾病;饮食;相关性

[中图分类号] R714.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)8(b)-0136-03

Correlation study of the onset of hypertensive disorder complicatine pregnancy and maternal diet during pregnancy

XIE Xue-song

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Songgang People′s Hospital of Bao′an District in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518105, China

[Abstract] Objective To study the correlation between hypentensive disorder complicatine pregnancy (HDCP) and maternal pregnancy diet. Methods A total of 92 patients with PIH treated in our hospital from January to December in 2017 were selected as HDCP group. In the same period, 90 normal pregnant women (normal pregnant group) were selected for control and observation. The correlation of dietary factors and HDCP was analyzed. Results There were significant differences in the daily intake of meat and salt, diet control, and body weight between the two groups (P<0.05). The above-mentioned differences were brought into the Logistic regression equation and found that the amount of daily meat and salt (r=0.638), diet control and body overweight were all related factors causing HDCP patients. There was a positive correlation between the amount of meat and salt (r=0.638) and body weight (r=0.713) and HDCP during pregnancy, and a negative correlation between diet control (r=-0.611) and HDCP was detected. Conclusion The onset of HDCP is closely related to the dietary habits of the pregnant women during pregnancy. Excessive intake of meat and salt, and uncontrolled diet are the main risk factors for hypertension. In clinical practice, besides active treatment, intervention on the maternal dietary habits can play an adjuvant role.

[Key words] Hypertensive disorder complicatine pregnancy; Diet; Correlation

妊娠期高血壓疾病(HDCP)是孕妇时期特有病症,多发生于妊娠20周或产后2周,发病率约为9.4%[1]。该病常以血压升高、部分患者可伴有蛋白尿和不同程度的水肿为典型症状,严重影响母婴健康,也是造成不良妊娠结局甚至母婴死亡的主要原因之一[2]。有关HDCP的病因是由多种因素引起,其中高血压的发生与不合理饮食密切相关,但除了特殊的临床试验外,在HDCP的营养效果方面尚未出现一个较为完整的评估,且有关HDCP与其妊娠期饮食的相关性的研究报道极少,在HDCP多因素影响方面尚存在一些不同的观点[3-4]。对此,本研究选取我院收治的HDCP患者与正常孕妇进行对照观察,分析饮食习惯与PIH之间的关系,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取2017年1~12月我院接收的92例HDCP患者设置为HDCP组,患者年龄22~36岁,平均(29.12±5.33)岁;孕龄35~40周,平均(37.51±2.04)周;收缩压均145~179 mmHg,平均(162.12±10.84)mmHg,舒张压90~115 mmHg,平均(102.51±6.78)mmHg。另选取同期来我院体检正常健康孕妇90例为正常孕妇组,年龄20~41岁,平均(30.48±5.73)岁;孕龄32~41周,平均(36.49±2.18)周;收缩压均90~138 mmHg,平均(114.65±9.27)mmHg,舒张压均60~98 mmHg,平均(74.49±6.75)mmHg。两组的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……

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