吴炽芬

摘要  目的：探究将康复护理应用于精神分裂症患者护理工作中的效果，评价其对患者睡眠质量造成的影响。方法：选取2015年6月至2018年3月间厦门市仙岳医院收入的精神分裂症患者76例作为研究对象，将所有患者一般资料录入计算机后，进行随机分组，每组38例患者。对照组患者采用常规护理方案，而观察组患者则在此基础上加用康复护理，比较2组患者的睡眠质量状况。结果：实验结果显示，与护理前比较，护理后2组患者睡眠质量评分及生命质量评分均显著升高，且观察组显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P <0.05）。结论：综上所述，将康复护理干预应用于精神分裂症患者的护理工作中，改善患者的失眠状态，能够提升患者的生命质量具有十分积极的临床应用意义，值得推广使用。

关键词  精神分裂症患者;康复护理;护理干预

中图分类号：R338.63 文献标识码：A  doi： 10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2018.10.040

Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing on Sleep Quality in Patients with Schizophrenia

Wu Chifen

（Xiamen Xianyue Hospital，Xiamen，361012）

Abstract Objective： To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing in the nursing work of schizophrenic patients，and evaluate the effect of rehabilitation nursing on patients′ sleep quality. Methods： A total of 76 schizophrenic patients in our hospital from June 2015 to March 2018 were selected as the study objects.All the patients′ general data were recorded on the computer and divided into random groups.38 patients were included in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing program，and the patients in the experimental group were treated with rehabilitation nursing on the basis of which，and the sleep quality of the two groups was compared. Results： The results of the experiment showed that，compared with before nursing，the sleep quality score and the life quality score increased significnatly in 2 groups after nursing，and the experimental group was higher than the control group，the difference was statistically significant（ P <0.05）. Conclusion： To sum up，applying rehabilitation nursing intervention to the nursing work of schizophrenic patients，improving the insomnia state of the patients，can improve the quality of life of the patients has a very positive clinical application significance，and it is worth popularizing.

Key Words  Schizophrenic patients; Rehabilitation nursing; Nursing intervention

精神分裂症是一种临床上十分常见的精神类疾病，患者的思维以及行为会在疾病的影响下出现多种障碍。这种病症多发于青壮年，会对患者的正常工作和日常生活造成极大的影响[1]。对于人类的正常生命活动来说，睡眠是极为重要的，而睡眠质量会与患者的生命质量和身心健康造成极大的影响。现代研究显示，多数精神分裂症患者往往伴随着一定的睡眠质量障碍[2]。在临床治疗时，应当根据人群的心理状况，采用合适的心理疏导或药物进行治疗，同时也需要合理的护理方案，配合治疗工作的开展，才能保证治疗效果[3]。本次研究中，探究将康复护理应用于精神分裂症患者护理工作中的效果，取得了一定成果，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 选取2015年6月至2018年3月间厦门市仙岳医院收入的精神分裂症患者76例作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组38例。……