对新办专业建设中六个核心问题的探索
2018-10-21黄保
黄保
摘 要:专业是高校最基本的办学单元,专业建设是高等学校教育教学工作的核心内容,建设成效如何直接关系到学校的办学水平和学生的培养质量。近年来,高校新专业建设取得重要成就的同时也面临着诸如专业设置随意、教学投入不足、学生认同感不强和人才培养质量难以得到保障等一系列困惑。文章以探索解决高校新办本科专业普遍存在的问题为线索,重点对新办专业建设中涉及的优化顶层设计、加强师资队伍建设、处理教学科研二者关系、推进课程建设、培养学生专业价值观和开展专业评估等六个方面的核心问题进行了研究和探索。
关键词:新专业;顶层设计;师资队伍;专业价值观;专业评估
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2018)16-0051-04
Abstract: Major is the most basic unit in the university, of which the construction is the core content of higher education and teaching work and the effectiveness is directly related to the school running level and the quality of the students' training. In recent years, construction of Major has made important achievements, but is also confronted with a series of confusion, such as the random major establishment, inadequate teaching, the lack of student sense of identification and the hard guarantee of the quality of personnel training. This paper is carried out with the exploration of solving problems which commonly exist in newly established undergraduate majors in colleges and universities, focusing on the optimization of the top design involved in the new major construction, to strengthen the construction of teaching resource, to balance the relationship between teaching and scientific research, to promote curriculum construction, to cultivate students professional values and professional evaluation and other core issues.
Keywords: newly established major; top design; teaching resource; professional values; professional evaluation
专业是高校最基本的办学单元,是推进教学改革和提高教学质量的立足点。专业建设既是高校教育教学工作的核心内容,也是高校办学理念、办学思想和管理水平的集中体现,成效如何直接关系着高等学校的办学特色与人才的质量规格,决定着学校人才培养的竞争力。随着我国社会经济的发展,高校的办学规模也在不断扩大,新办专业也如雨后春笋般兴起,为我国高等教育的发展注入了新的活力。然而,由于高等教育办学资源的有限性,在高校专业数量和规模取得重大成就的同时,专业建设尤其是新办专业建设中面临着一些典型的问题,如专业设置随意、教学投入不足、教学科研关系处理不当、课程建设成效不显著、学生专业认同感较弱和专业人才培养质量难以得到保证等,这些问题严重影响了高校的人才培养质量,制约着高校迈向高水平大学的步伐。……
