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黑龙江省系统式家庭治疗应用情况研究*

2018-10-19王澜诺

科学与财富 2018年25期

摘要:黑龙江省作为我国边疆省份,传统文化中沉淀着一种难以化开的熟人社会文化氛围,本研究以熟人社会为入口,探究黑龙江省的原生家庭文化特点。家庭是社会的缩影,家庭文化和氛围也是在社会文化的大环境下形成的,而每一个普通的家庭成员也深深受到社会文化和家庭文化的熏陶。通过典型家庭类型的文化呈现反观系统式家庭治疗的具体实施手段,通过实践来验证系统式家庭治疗是否很好地契合黑龙江省的文化气质,并通过完善系统家庭治疗的本土化,进一步完善我省心理学应用和服务的在地化理论基础。

Abstract: Heilongjiang Province, as a frontier province of our country, has precipitated a kind of socio cultural atmosphere in traditional culture. This study takes the acquaintance society as the entrance to explore the cultural characteristics of the native family in Heilongjiang province. Family is the epitome of society, family culture and atmosphere are also formed under the great environment of social culture, and every ordinary family member is deeply influenced by social culture and family culture. Through the culture of typical family types, the concrete implementation means of systematic family therapy are presented to verify that the systematic family treatment is well suited to the cultural temperament of Heilongjiang Province, and by perfecting the localization of systematic family treatment, we can further improve the theoretical basis of the application and service of my heart. The foundation.

Key words:Systematic family therapy; Black Soil Region;cultural fit

关键词:系统式家庭治疗;黑土地域;文化契合

一、系统式家庭治疗概念

系统式家庭治疗是常用的心理学技术,是家庭治疗的流派之一。其突出的特点是系统观,强调在整体框架中观察和处理个体心理问题的思维模式。通常运用在少儿、青少年问题和特殊家庭成员心理问题等方面,是一种使当事人处在整个家庭的氛围之下,并且结合家庭中每位成员的反应来共同解决该成员问题的手段。

家庭治疗从20世纪80年代进入中国,经过近30年的发展,已经取得了相当的实践经验。并且夏倩(南京晓庄学院)、徐汉明(华中科技大学)、盛晓春(哈尔滨工业大学)等心理学家也在相关理论的本土化方面付出了巨大的努力,编辑出版了相关理论的专业书籍。

国内应用该理论的领域也比较广阔:专业心理学机构或社工服务使用较多,针对殊人群的家庭治疗(戒毒、自杀未遂、出走、自闭儿童等);……

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