醒脑静注射液联合吡拉西坦治疗脑出血的效果及对患者认知功能障碍的影响
2018-09-26陈杰
陈杰
【摘要】 目的:探讨醒脑静注射液联合吡拉西坦治疗脑出血的效果及对认知功能障碍的影响。方法:将2016年7月-2017年7月因脑出血后认知功能障碍于笔者所在医院就诊的120例患者纳入研究并随机分组,对照组应用吡拉西坦治疗,观察组联合醒脑静注射液静滴。比较两组的神经功能缺损(NIHSS)、简易精神状态评价量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分情况和临床疗效。结果:治疗后,观察组MoCA、MMSE评分高于对照组,NIHSS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=16.482、35.374、26.597,P<0.05)。观察组总有效率91.67%(55/60),高于对照组的75.00%(45/60),差异有统计学意义(字2=4.865,P<0.05)。结论:醒脑静注射液联合吡拉西坦治疗脑出血效果显著,可有效改善认知功能,促进神经功能恢复,值得推广。
【关键词】 醒脑静注射液; 吡拉西坦; 脑出血; 认知功能障碍
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.14.009 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)14-00-03
The Effect of Xingnaojing Injection Combined with Piracetam in the Treatment of Cerebral Hemorrhage and the Effect on the Patients with Cognitive Dysfunction/CHEN Jie.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2018,16(14):24-26
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of Xingnaojing Injection combined with Piracetam in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage and the effect on the patients with cognitive dysfunction.Method:A total of 120 patients with cognitive dysfunction in our hospital from July 2016 to July 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups.The control group used Piracetam and the observation group combined with Xingnaojing Injection.Compared the national institute of health stroke scale(NIHSS),mini-mental state examination(MMSE),Montreal cognitive assessment scale(MoCA) scores and clinical efficacy of the two groups.Result:After the treatment,the MoCA,MMSE scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the NIHSS score was lower than than in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=16.482,35.374,26.597,P<0.05).The total efficiency of the observation group was 91.67%(55/60),which was better than 75.00(45/60) of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: Xingnaojing Injection combined with Piracetam in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage has significant effect,can effectively improve cognitive function,worthy of promotion.
【Key words】 Xingnaojing Injection; Piracetam; Cerebral hemorrhage; Cognitive dysfunction
First-authors address:The Peoples Hospital of Lezhi County,Lezhi 641500,China
腦出血以突然昏仆、不省人事、口舌歪斜、语言障碍、肢体偏瘫为主要表现,预后与出血量及出血部位等因素关系密切,及时治疗可有效改善预后,但由于发病过程中脑组织缺血缺氧,机体高级神经中枢功能严重受损,导致不少患者仍可遗留认知功能障碍[1]。研究表明,脑出血后认知功能障碍发生率高达64%,也是导致成年人残疾的重要原因[2]。吡拉西坦是常用的促智类药物,对于改善患者的认知功能方面具有一定疗效,但单用时往往效果并不理想。中医认为脑出血后清窍失养是导致认知功能障碍的重要病机,醒脑静注射液具有醒脑开窍、凉血解毒功效,笔者采用醒脑静注射液联合吡拉西坦治疗效果显著,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年7月-2017年7月于笔者所在医院就诊的120例脑出血后认知功能障碍患者为研究对象,纳入标准:确诊脑出血后认知功能障碍,热毒壅滞、清窍失养,MMSE评分24~27分患者[3]。……
