高度近视患者行重睑成形术的临床体会
2018-09-21朱梦杉叶曼周志春
朱梦杉 叶曼 周志春
[摘要]目的:探讨高度近视患者行重睑成形术的解剖特点及临床疗效。方法:2016年3月-2017年3月,14例高度近视患者行切开法重睑成形术,行上睑皮肤切口,高度近视患者上睑部眼轮匝肌更为肥厚,眶隔脂肪较深,眼轮匝肌去除较普通患者更多,去除部分深部眶隔脂肪,皮肤与睑板上缘缝合。结果:术后随访6~12个月,所有患者术后均恢复良好,未出现感染、血肿、不对称等并发症,均对重睑外形满意。结论:高度近视患者行重睑成形术,其上睑皮肤薄而松弛,眼轮匝肌肥厚,眶隔脂肪位置较深,注意这些解剖特点并仔细操作,可取得良好术后效果。
[关键词]高度近视;重睑成形术;解剖特点;眼轮匝肌肥厚;并发症
[中图分类号]R622 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2018)06-0042-03
Abstract: Objective To investigate the anatomic features and clinical efficacy of blepharoplasty in patients with high myopia. Methods From March 2016 to March 2017, 14 cases with high myopia underwent blepharoplasty. In the high myopia patients, the orbicularis oculi muscle hypertrophy, the orbital septum fat is deeper, and the orbicularis oculi muscle is more removed than the ordinary ones. Removal of some deep orbital fat, then suture of skin and upper eyelid. Results The patients were followed up for 6 to 12 months. All patients recovered well after operation without complications of infection, hematoma and asymmetry, all of which were satisfied with the shape of double eyelid. Conclusion The high myopia patients underwent blepharoplasty with thin and relaxed upper eyelid skin, hypertrophy of orbicularis oculi muscle and deep orbital fat position. Pay attention to these anatomical features and carefully operation can achieve good postoperative results.
Key words: high myopia; blepharoplasty; anatomical features; orbicularis oculi muscle hypertrophy; complication
眼睛是心靈的窗口,其形态美丑直接影响整个颜面部的外在形象,具有异常重要的意义[1]。以现代人的审美观点,“单眼皮”往往给人一种眼睛小、臃肿、无神的感觉,且常常伴有内眦赘皮,而“双眼皮”给人以眼神明媚、协调动人、美感十足的感觉。高加索人的重睑率可达99%,而亚洲人的重睑率仅约50%[2-3]。重睑成形术在东方人群中普及率非常高,是最常见的美容手术之一[4]。高度近视是指近视度数大于600度的屈光不正的近视程度,多伴有眼底视网膜和脉络膜萎缩性等退行性病变,眼轴变长是其病理解剖学基础,外观表现为突眼[5]。高度近视患者行重睑成形术与非高度近视患者有所不同,主要表现在眼睑皮肤、眼轮匝肌、眶隔脂肪三方面,本次回顾性分析了笔者医院2016年3月-2017年3月收治的14例高度近视患者行重睑成形术的临床资料,现报道如下。……
