城市桥梁检测与维修的规范化研究
2018-09-20李朝晖
李朝晖
摘要:城市桥梁是城市交通的关键组成部分,是城市重要的基础设施之一,作为交通纽带为提高城市交通效率和人民幸福感有着重要的推动作用。伴随着城镇化的进行和桥梁施工技术的不断进步,我国城市中桥梁的建设和应用迎来了高峰。但是,这个过程中也暴露出不少桥梁养护维修的问题,在很大程度上制约了城市的发展和交通优化。本文通过介绍桥梁评估相关概念和内涵,表明了桥梁检测与维修工作的意义,并结合笔者自身的工作经验,提出了一些规范化的城市桥梁检测和维修的工作方式。
Abstract: Urban bridges are a key component of urban transportation and one of the important infrastructures of cities. As a communication link, it plays an important role in promoting urban traffic efficiency and people's well-being. With the progress of urbanization and the continuous improvement of bridge construction technology, the construction and application of bridges in China's cities has reached a peak. However, this process has also exposed a lot of problems of bridge maintenance, which has greatly restricted the development of the city and traffic optimization. This paper introduces the related concepts and connotations of bridge evaluation, shows the significance of bridge inspection and maintenance work, combines the author's own work experience, and puts forward some standardized working methods of urban bridge detection and maintenance.
關键词:城市桥梁;检测;维修;规范化
Key words: urban bridge;inspection;maintenance;standardization
中图分类号:U445.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)28-0214-03
0 引言
城市桥梁是城市交通的关键组成部分,是城市重要的基础设施之一,作为交通纽带为提高城市交通效率和人民幸福感有着重要的推动作用。伴随着城镇化的进行和桥梁施工技术的不断进步,我国城市中桥梁的建设和应用迎来了高峰。特别是近十年来,城市公路交通中桥梁的应用比例不断提高。在日常使用中,桥梁容易受到车辆冲击、车轮磨损等外界因素造成的影响,从而出现影响桥梁质量的现象出现,降低桥梁的质量和使用寿命。而且随着近年来我国私家车的保有量急剧增长,对桥梁造成的损害是非常明显的,桥梁施工维修频率越来越高,如果不能通过系统的检测及时发现问题并进行维修保养,桥梁的使用效果和功能将大打折扣。……
