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大寨水库河床帷幕灌浆试验与分析

2018-09-20黄琪

价值工程 2018年28期

黄琪

摘要:在工程地质条件复杂、软弱透水层分布范围广、覆盖层较厚等不利条件下,对大寨水库河床段进行现场帷幕灌浆试验。灌浆试验采用地质钻机钻孔,孔口封闭、自上而下分段灌浆工艺。对坝基岩层的可灌性进行探讨,分析了钻孔压水以及灌后的压水试验数据,为下一步了帷幕灌浆施工提供了科学依据。也可为同类工程帷幕灌浆时提供参考意义。

Abstract: On-site curtain grouting test was carried out on the riverbed section of Dazhai Reservoir under the unfavorable conditions of complex engineering geological conditions, wide distribution of weak permeable layer and thick cover layer. The grouting test uses a geological drilling machine to drill holes and applies the closed orifice and the grouting process from top to bottom. The feasibility of the dam foundation rock layer is discussed, and the water pressure test data of the borehole and the water pressure after the irrigation are analyzed, which provides a scientific basis for the curtain grouting construction and can also provide reference for grouting of similar projects.

關键词:帷幕灌浆;大寨水库;效果分析;灌浆方法;单位耗灰量

Key words: curtain grouting; Dazhai Reservoir; effect analysis; grouting method; unit ash consumption

中图分类号:TV62 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)28-0197-03

0 引言

大寨水库位于四川省广元市昭化区大朝乡境内、嘉陵江中上游右岸一级支流孟江沟流域,坝址位于孟江沟与架枧沟交汇处。水库控制集水面积18.2km2,水库正常蓄水位777.00m,相应库容1035万m3,死水位751.00m,死库容76万m3,校核水位778.97m,总库容1163万m3。是一座多年调节水库,为农业灌溉、乡村供水等综合利用的中型水利工程。

1 工程地址条件

拦河大坝采用粉质粘土夹碎砾石心墙石渣坝,根据地勘资料,河床覆盖层厚20~42m。河床主要为粉质粘土夹碎砾石、砂卵砾石、孤块碎石土,厚19~40m,块碎石成分主要为砂岩、砾岩,粒径30~50cm居多,个别达1~2m,含量约占45~55%,孤石成分主要为砾岩,粒径最大达3m。卵砾石夹砂大多表层结构较松散,中下部为稍密~中密层。粉质粘土可塑~硬可塑状态,下伏基岩为J3l1-①之中厚~厚层砂岩与泥质粉砂岩互层。岩层产状N58°E/SE∠10~13°,倾右岸偏下游。

河床坝基孤块石层及强风化岩体属强透水层;弱风化岩体透水率q=10~50Lu,属中等透水层;新鲜岩体属弱透水层,q>5Lu透水带厚度为20~43m。……

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