APP下载

自拟健脾止泻汤联合西药治疗小儿脾虚型泄泻验案

2018-09-18刘晓静彭田芳赵坤

中国民族民间医药·上半月 2018年4期

刘晓静 彭田芳 赵坤

【摘 要】 小儿泄泻是儿科常见病和多发病,中医在改善患儿临床症状方面疗效显著,很具中医特色,赵坤教授结合小儿生理病理特点,认为该病临床辨证以脾虚和湿盛最为多见,自拟健脾止泻汤以温阳、健脾、消积、利水为法,并联合西药治疗脾虚型泄泻,疗效确切。

【关键词】 小儿泄泻;脾虚;温阳;健脾;健脾止泻汤

【中图分类号】R249 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)07-0053-03

Abstract:Infantile diarrhea is a common and frequently-occurring disease in pediatrics.The western medicine has a slow effect in improving the clinical symptoms of children,and has no specific treatment in general.The traditional Chinese medicine believes that deficiency of the spleen and damp abundance should be the most common cause in infantile diarrhea based on its unique dialectical treatment and combined with the physiological and pathological characteristics of children.Jianpi Zhixie Decoction is made by Professor Zhao Kun,which purpose is to warming yang,tonifying spleen,eliminating the accumulation and clearing damp.It is suitable for the treatment of children with spleen deficiency diarrhea and has a Significant effect.

Keywords:Infantile diarrhea;Deficiency of the spleen;Warming yang;Tonifying spleen;Jianpi Zhixie decoction

小儿泄泻又称为小儿腹泻病,可因感染、过敏、乳糖不耐受、长期使用抗生素导致肠道菌群失调等多种因素引起,以大便次数增多、粪质稀薄或如水样为特征的临床常见症。多见于3岁以下婴幼儿,年龄越小发病率越高,也是婴幼儿死亡的主要原因[1]。本病轻者预后良好,重者可引起脱水昏迷、休克等,迁延不愈者常可致营养不良、生长发育迟缓等慢性疾病。目前西医治疗以调整饮食、预防和纠正脱水、纠正电解质紊乱、防治并发症等治疗为主,并没有特异性的治疗方法,在个体化治疗方面仍存在不足,同时对于慢性腹泻及迁延性腹泻治疗效果不一[2]。笔者采自拟健脾止泻汤联合西药治疗小儿脾虚型泄泻,疗效确切。现报道验案如下,以供临床参考。

1 病因病机

小儿脏腑娇嫩,脾胃发育未臻完善,饮食稍有不慎极易食积胃肠、损伤脾胃,正如《幼幼集成·泄泻证治》指出:“夫泄泻之本,无不由于脾胃”,脾胃受损,水谷不化,精微反为湿邪,清浊之气混杂而下,下迫大肠,发为泄泻。小儿本脾气虚弱,运化水液不利,痰湿内生,反困脾气,脾愈虚,湿愈困,脾气不升,脾阳不振,即“湿胜则阳微”,发为脾虚泻。……

登录APP查看全文