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益气活血通络法在缺血性中风二级预防中的应用

2018-09-18陈慧亭崔应麟

中国民族民间医药·上半月 2018年6期

陈慧亭 崔应麟

【摘 要】 目的:浅析益气活血通络法在缺血性中风二级预防中的应用。方法:通过对缺血性中风复中病因病机、中医理论对二级预防的认识以及干预措施等方面进行阐述,探讨中医药益气活血通络法在其预防中的作用。结果:中医药以“已病防变,瘥后防复”理论为指导,采用益气活血通络法可有效预防缺血性中风的复中。结论:益气活血通络法通过益气扶正、活血化瘀、祛风通络为缺血性中风二级预防提供行之有效的中医方法。

【关键词】 益气活血通络;气虚血瘀;缺血性中风;复中;二级预防

【中图分类号】R22 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)11-0004-02

Abstract:Objective To discuss the application of TCM theory in secondary prevention of ischemic stroke.Methods Through expounding the etiology and pathogenesis of resuscitation of ischemic apoplexy, the understanding of secondary prevention in TCM theory and the intervention measures, this paper discusses the intervention of the method of nourishing qi and activating blood circulation and dredging collaterals in the prevention of ischemic apoplexy.Results Chinese medicine, guided by the theory of "disease prevention, recuperation after recuperation and recuperation after recuperation", can effectively prevent the recovery of ischemic apoplexy by supplementing qi and activating blood circulation and dredging collaterals.Conclusion The method of invigorating qi and activating blood circulation and dredging collaterals provides an effective method for Chinese medicine to intervene in secondary prevention of ischemic apoplexy by invigorating qi, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and expelling wind and dredging collaterals.

Keywords:Yiqi Huoxue Tongluo; Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis; Ischemic Apoplexy; Resuscitation; Secondary Prevention

中風病是中医四大难证(风、痨、鼓、膈)之首,与冠心病、癌症并列称为“人类健康的三大杀手”[1]。中风病复中比初次发病对人体损伤更大,其致残率和病死率更高[2]。因此,有效进行中风病的二级预防对提高人们的生活质量有着重要意义。

1 气虚血瘀与缺血性中风复中

缺血性中风又称“脑梗死”,复中是指病发数月或者数年后中风再发,与首次病发的病因和诱因相关。对中风病因病机,历代医家阐述颇丰,但占主导地位的还是“因虚致瘀”学说。清朝医家王清任指出:“半身不遂,亏损元气,是其本源”,“元气既虚,必不能达于血管,血管无气,必停留而瘀”,指出“元气不足”是中风病产生的根本原因,本虚标实是其病理特征,并以此理论为基础开创治疗气虚血瘀型中风的经典方——补阳还五汤,对后代医治中风病影响极大,至今仍是治疗气虚血瘀型中风的首选方剂。……

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