从复杂性辨证论治思维分析温经汤
2018-09-18解笠敏吴波
解笠敏 吴波
【摘 要】 复杂性辨证论治思维是《伤寒论杂病论》中最常用的辨证思维模式,运用复杂性辨证论治思维可以更好的处理临床上复杂多变的疾病。温经汤是《金匮要略》里的传统名方,临床用于多种疾病的治疗。为多方面深入理解本方,文章通过复杂性辨证论治思维对温经汤的病机、方药配伍、临床变症进行探讨,揭示其内在病机变化,为临床经方的灵活应用提供新思路。
【关键词】 温经汤;复杂性辨证论治思维;变法
【中图分类号】R222.16 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)13-0004-03
Abstract:The thinking of complexity differentiation and treatment is the most commonly used thinking of differentiation and treatment in Shanghan Zabing Lun.It can better deal with the complicated and changeable diseases in clinic by using the thinking of complexity differentiation and treatment.Wenjing Decoction is a traditional famous prescription in Synopsis of Golden Chamber, which is used for the treatment of many diseases.In order to understand this prescription in a lot of ways,this article analyzes the application of the pathogenesis, prescription compatibility and change syndrome of Wenjing Decoction through the thinking of complexity differentiation and treatment. The internal pathogenesis of the disease is revealed. It would provide new ideas for the application of classical prescriptions.
Keywords:Wenjing Decoction; the Thinking of Complexity Differentiation and Treatment; Flexible Method
温经汤出自《金匮要略·妇人杂病脉证并治第二十二》,临床常用于治疗月经不调、不孕等妇科疾患,从古沿用至今仍备受青睐,有妇科“调经祖方”之美誉。原文涉及病症繁杂,如“下利”、“暮即发热”、“少腹里急”、“手掌烦热”、“唇口干燥”等症,用常规简单线性的辨证思维难以把握其深刻内涵。故笔者从临床统计与复杂性辨证论治思维的角度出发,对温经汤的内在病机基础以及临床应用探讨如下。
1 复杂性辨证论治思维
“复杂性辨证论治思维”是姜建国教授深入研究《伤寒论杂病论》并经过多年临床辨证施治经验后提出的概念。所谓“复杂性辨证论治思维”,是相对于一般性辨证论治思维而言的,相比于一般性辨证论治思维的常规常法,其最大优点就在于辨证的“活”、“变”、“动”。其中“变法辨证论治思维”最能体现复杂性辨证论治的核心思维。姜建国教授指出“变法具有无序性、非规律性的思维特点。”[1]看似违背常规常法,与原文整体思路不符,却常常隐藏关键性病机,甚至提示疾病发生发展的规律。……
