“BOPPPS+BLOOM”模型在课程教学设计中的应用
2018-09-17张礼廉于瑞航潘献飞邓海涛吴美平
张礼廉 于瑞航 潘献飞 邓海涛 吴美平
摘 要 近年来北美流行的BOPPPS教学模型在国内课程教学中得到了广泛的应用。BOPPPS模型中很重要的一个过程是明确教学目标。那么如何科学的设立教学目标呢?BLOOM认知模型作为一种思维技巧模型,对提升学生思维层次,为设立科学合理的教学目标提供了理论指导。本文旨在有机的融合BOPPPS教学模型以及BLOOM认知模型,以“惯性传感器技术”课程为案例,探究“BOPPPS+BLOOM”模型在课程教学设计中的应用,为创新教学方法提供一种有益的补充。
关键词 BOPPPS教学模型 BLOOM认知模型 教学方法
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2018.06.055
Application of "BOPPPS+BLOOM" Model in
Course Teaching Design
ZHANG Lilian, YU Ruihang, PAN Xianfei, DENG Haitao, WU Meiping
(National University of Defense Technology, Institute of Intelligent Science, Changsha, Hunan 410073)
Abstract In recent years, the popular BOPPPS teaching model in North America has been widely used in domestic curriculum teaching. An important process in the BOPPPS model is to clarify the teaching objectives. So how to scientifically set up teaching goals As a thinking skill model, the BLOOM cognitive model provides theoretical guidance for the improvement of students' thinking level and the establishment of scientific and reasonable teaching goals. This article aims to organically integrate the BOPPPS teaching model and the BLOOM cognitive model. Taking the case of "Inertial Sensor Technology" as a case, it explores the application of the "BOPPPS+BLOOM" model in curriculum teaching design, and provides a useful supplement to innovative teaching methods.
Keywords BOPPPS; teaching mode; BLOOM; cognitive model; teaching methods
Robert Boice教授在《Advice for New Faculty Members》一书中,开篇即指出教学是“危险”的,随即给出了恰到好处教学方法的意义以及相应的八条规则。[1]任教以来,笔者一直在思考和探索何为恰到好处的教学方法。对于此问题,难以一言蔽之,李郴生教授主编的《当好教师上好课》集众家之长,系统地回答了这个问题。[2]作为一种教学方法的有益补充,本文以笔者近年来讲授的“惯性传感器技术”课程为案例,浅析如何综合利用BOPPPS教学模型以及BLOOM认知模型设计课程教学。
1 概述
随着教学改革的深化以及国际交流的深入,教学方法日益创新,发展迅速。其中典型的成果是北美地区高校教学技能培训机构(Instructional Skill Workshop)提出的BOPPPS教学模型。[3]该模型构建了标准化的教学流程,强调激发授课对象的主动性,目前在课程教学设计中取得了广泛应用。[4~6]表1左侧给出了BOPPPS教学模型的6个阶段:导入(Bridge in)、目标(Outcomes)、前测(Pre-Assessment)、参与式学习(Participatory Learning)、后测(Post-Assessment)、总结(Summary)。……
