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威伐光联合高压氧治疗SLE股骨头缺血坏死的临床研究

2018-09-13张磊徐建高照猛

中国现代医生 2018年12期
关键词:系统性

张磊 徐建 高照猛

[摘要] 目的 評估wIRA联合高压氧(HBO)治疗系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者股骨头缺血性坏死(ANFH)的安全性和临床疗效。 方法 以随机数字表法将56例SLE并ANFH的患者分为HBO治疗组(A组)和wIRA联合HBO治疗组(B组)。A组28例患者接受HBO治疗(10 d为一个疗程,间隔5 d后进行下个疗程),B组28例患者接受wIRA(每天1次,每次30 min)联合HBO治疗。经过25 d治疗后,比较两组的临床治疗效果。 结果 在疼痛评分、功能评分、活动评分、Harris总分、旋股内动脉血流速、RI和疼痛VAS评分方面,A组治疗前后相比,差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.001),B组具有相同的结果。相较于A组,B组有更高的疼痛评分、功能评分、活动评分和总分(P值分别为0.016,0.004,0.011和0.003)。治疗后,B组较A组有更低RI、疼痛VAS评分和更高的旋股内动脉血流速度(P值均<0.05)。 结论 wIRA联合HBO治疗能改善SLE患者ANFH的功能状态和缓解疼痛,较单独应用HBO治疗更有效,wIRA可安全、有效的用于ANFH治疗。

[关键词] 威伐光;高压氧;缺血性股骨头坏死;红斑狼疮;系统性

[中图分类号] R681.8 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)12-0083-05

Clinical study on water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) combined with hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of SLE complicated with avascular necrosis of femoral head

ZHANG Lei XU Jian GAO Zhaomeng

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Dongying 257034, China

[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of wIRA combined with hyperbaric oxygen(HBO) in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) complicated with avascular necrosis of femoral head(ANFH). Methods 56 patients with SLE and ANFH were randomly divided into HBO treatment group (group A) and wIRA combined with HBO treatment group(group B) according to the random number table method. 28 patients in group A were given HBO treatment(10 days for a course of treatment, followed by a subsequent course of treatment with an interval of 5 days). 28 patients in group B were given wIRA(once daily for 30 minutes) combined with HBO. After 25 days of treatment, the clinical effects were compared between the two groups. Results The pain scores, function scores, activity scores, Harris scores, intra-articular arterial blood flow velocity, RI and pain VAS in group A were compared before and after the treatment, and the differences were significantly significant(all P<0.001). Group B showed the same results. Group B had higher pain scores, function scores, activity scores and total scores compared to Group A(P values were 0.016, 0.004, 0.011 and 0.003 respectively). After treatment, group B had lower RI, pain VAS, and higher intra-articular arterial blood flow velocity than group A(all P<0.05). Conclusion wIRA combined with HBO can improve functional status and relieve pain for the patients with SLE complicated with ANFH, which is more effective than HBO alone. wIRA is safe and effective in the treatment of ANFH.

[Key words] Water-filtered infrared-A(wIRA); Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO); Avascular necrosis of femoral head (ANFH); Lupus erythematosus; Systemic

系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)是一种发病机制不明的累及多组织器官的自身免疫性疾病,4.6%~30%的患者可以出现缺血性骨坏死,其中90%以上累及股骨头[1-3],导致缺血性股骨头坏死(avascular necrosis of femoral head,ANFH),严重影响患者的生活质量,早期、合理有效的治疗可以改善患者的预后。为探讨新的治疗措施,本研究对SLE并ANFH患者予以高压氧(hyperbaric oxygen,HBO)联合威伐光(Water-filtered infrared-A,wIRA)治疗,临床效果显著,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

所有对象来源于2015年11月~2017年5月我院风湿免疫科门诊及住院患者。入选标准:(1)符合1982年美国风湿病协会SLE的诊断标准[4];(2)至少一侧经放射性证实的缺血性骨股头坏死,符合2012年中华医学会骨科学分会关节外科学组拟定的诊断标准[5];(3)临床表现有患侧髋关节疼痛感、不同程度跛行及功能障碍等。排除标准:(1)16岁以下和60岁以上的患者;(2)有明确的长期饮酒史;(3)髋部外伤史;(4)感染、结核、肿瘤引起的股骨头病变者;……

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