高职院校“课证融合”教学管理改革的思考与实践
2018-09-10肖霞
肖霞
摘 要:以东莞职业技术学院为例,对高职院校“课证融合”教学管理改革经验进行探讨。推进高职院校“课证融合”教学管理改革,要以转变观念为先,树立“课证融合”职业教育观;以培养能力为本,构建“课证融合”人才培养方案;以工学结合为线,搭建“课证融合”人才培养平台;以“校企双元”为基,健全“课证融合”质量保障机制。
关键词:教学管理改革;课证融合;工学结合
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2018)18-0140-03
Abstract: Taking Dongguan Vocational and Technical College as an exemplar, this paper probes into the reform experience of teaching management of "combination of curriculum and certificate" in vocational colleges. In order to push forward the reform of teaching management in higher vocational colleges, we should first change our ideas, set up the vocational education concept of "combination of curriculum and certificate", construct the training scheme of "combination of curriculum and certificate" based on the cultivation of ability, take the combination of work and study as the line, and take the combination of work and study as the line, set up the talent training platform of "class certificate integration", perfect the quality guarantee mechanism of "combination of curriculum and certificate" on the basis of "dual model of collegeand enterprise".
Keywords: reform of teaching management; "combination of curriculum and certificate"; combination of work and study
“课证融合”是指根据行业标准和岗位需求来制定人才培养方案,设置课程,安排教学内容,将职业对技术技能的要求融入到人才培养的全过程。[1]高职院校“课证融合”教学改革对于我国高职教育具有重大的意义,它决定职业教育是否真正具有职业特性。“课证融合”既牵涉到高职院校,也牵涉到人事管理部门,行业、企业及相关技能鉴定机构。实行“课证融合”改革,需要以学校为主导,政府、行业、用人单位的共同参与。
“课证融合”教学改革的目的在于改变传统的以学科教育为主的人才培养体系,使高职教育人才培养对接行业标准,把职业技术技能需求和职业素养融入课程体系,使职业教育的学历证书与人力资源部门证书和行业资格证书内容相融通,培养学生的职业能力和职业素养,使人才培养适应产业转型升级和经济社会发展的需求。就高职院校本身而言,“课证融合”教学管理改革是对传统职业教育管理模式的挑战,首先要求转变职业教育的传统观念,树立全新的人才培养质量观。……
