“六字诀”呼吸训练法对老年气虚体质肺癌术后患者体质与生活质量的影响
2018-09-10刘爱潘晓彦曾维轲何丽和
刘爱 潘晓彦 曾维轲 何丽和



〔摘要〕 目的 探讨“六字诀”呼吸训练法对老年气虚体质肺癌术后患者体质和生活质量的影响。方法 将2016年5月~2017年5月住院的60例老年气虚体质肺癌术后患者随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组在对照组基础上加用“六字诀”呼吸训练法,结合中医体质分类与判定量表和癌症患者生活质量测定量表EORTC QLQ-C30,观察患者体质与生活质量情况。结果 试验结束后,两组气虚质得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。EORTC QLQ-C30评分,入院第一天,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); 第30天后,试验组患者角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能领域和总健康状况均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组在症状领域得分均低于对照组。结论 “六字诀”呼吸训练法可改善患者老年气虚质肺癌术后患者体质,提高其生活质量。
〔关键词〕 肺癌;气虚体质;六字诀;生活质量
〔中图分类号〕R273 〔文献标志码〕B 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2018.03.029
Influence of Six-Character Formula Respiration Training Method on Constitution and Life Quality in Postoperative Patients of Lung Cancer with Qi-deficiency Constitution
LIU Ai1, PAN Xiaoyan1*, ZENG Weike1, HE Lihe2
(1. Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China; 2. Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen,
Guangdong 529000, China)
〔Abstract〕 Objective To explore the impact of six-character formula on the survival quality of postoperative elder patients with Qi-deficiency lung cancer. Methods Sixty postoperative elder lung cancer patients with Qi-deficiency constitution were selected, who were hospitalized from May 2016 to May 2017. The experiment group was treated with six-character formula on the basis of the control group. The constitution and quality of life of patients were observed by CCMQ scale and EORTC QLQ-C3 scale. Results There was significant difference in Qi-deficiency score after test(P<0.05). There were no significant difference in EORTC QLQ-C30 score at the first day of hospitalization (P>0.05). The role function, emotional functional cognitive function field and total health were significant difference between the two groups after six-character formula training (P<0.05). The patients in symptoms field of experiment group was lower than that of the control group. Conclusion Six-character formula training could improve the Qi-deficiency constitution and enhance the survival quality in elder lung cancer patients with Qi-deficiency constitution.
〔Keywords〕 lung cancer; Qi deficiency constitution; six-character formula; quality of life
近年來,我国肺癌的发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势[1],且老年肺癌患者也有所增加[2]。癌症的发病、复发和死亡往往给患者带来恐惧,使患者陷入抑郁、焦虑及睡眠障碍,严重影响患者的生存质量[3]。六字诀是一种以呼吸吐纳为主的传统健身术,研究发现,六字诀可以改善患者肺功能和减轻患者呼吸困难症状[4-5]。在调查的肺癌患者中,气虚体质占比最高,患者运用六字诀呼吸法,能否调理气虚体质并改善患者的生活质量呢?报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
选取2016年5月-2017年5月江门市中心医院收住的60例老年气虚体质肺癌术后患者。其中对照组男18例,女12例,平均年龄(66.87±4.32)岁;试验组男21例,女7例,平均年龄(67.37±5.31)岁。两组患者年龄、性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.1.1 纳入标准 (1)病理确诊肺癌患者,行手术治疗后,伤口愈合良好,年龄≥60岁;(……
