档案社交媒体准备度评估研究
2018-09-10卢林涛
卢林涛


[摘要]档案社交媒体已成为档案机构最重要的信息传播和公众服务平台之一。开展档案社交媒体准备度评估,摸清家底、科学谋划,是提高档案社交媒体运营效果的有效途径之一。档案社交媒体准备度评估是对各级各类档案机构在开设社交媒体之前能力和意愿相关指标的整体评估,其关键要素包括基础保障、内容创建、内容发布和内容管理等。档案机构可委托第三方机构对其开展档案社交媒体准备度评估,并以雷达图形式呈现定性评估结果。
[关键词]档案社交媒体准备度评估
[分类号]G270.7
Research on Assessment of Readiness of Social Media Used by Archival Institutions
Lu Lintao
(School of PublicAdministration of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065)
Abstract: Social media used by archival institutions is becoming one of the most important platforms for information dissemination and public service.Its one of the effective ways to improve operation effect of social media used by archival institutions that launching assessment of readiness of social media used by archival institutions to acknowledge its basis and plan scientifically.The assessment of readiness of social media used by archival institutions is an integral assessment for ability and willingness of archival institutions before establishing social media which includes key points like basic indemnification,content creation,content release and content management. Archival institutions can consign those third party agencies to launch the assessment and emerged qualitativly by radar chart.
Keywords:Archive; Social Media; Readiness; Assessment
1引言
Web2.0時代下,公共部门大力培育开放透明的组织文化,建设开放政府,实现公共信息资源的共享和开放,社交媒体的重要性日益提升。档案机构作为重要的公共文化部门,自然概莫能外。以微信公众号为例,作为我国各级各类档案机构最普遍使用的社交媒体,根据中国新媒体大数据平台数据显示,当前其开设数量已近400个,但其中大部分运营情况都不太理想,直接表现在浏览和转发评论人次较少等方面。是什么原因导致部分平台建设效果难以达到预期?吴云、郑磊等人的研究都指向了运营能力。而运营能力实则是由观念意识、资源建设、技术能力、组织保障等先期因素提供长效支持。美国国家档案与文件署(NARA)、我国“金山记忆”等无不在正式推出前即已通过梳理馆藏、制定规范、明确工作流程、着手人员培训、加强宣传推广等方式做足准备。……
