叙事医学对我国青年医学生医德医风教育的启示
2018-09-03段金宁韩霜雪曹玺盛
段金宁 韩霜雪 曹玺盛
[摘要] 叙事医学概念的提出,至今已有近15年的时间,在美欧亚等西方发达国家,已经在很大程度上得到了认可。本文首先分析了我国青年医学生医德医风教育的现状及问题,并对叙事医学的理念和应用领域进行了简要说明,同时,详细介绍了基于叙事医学的青年医学生医德医风的教育策略,并建议将医德医风教育评价贯彻于临床授课和临床实习始终,建立、施行医德医风奖惩方案。希望本文能够为国内领域医德医风叙事教育的运用提供借鉴。
[关键词] 叙事医学;医学生;医德医风;青年教育
[中图分类号] G961 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)05(a)-0131-04
[Abstract] The concept of narrative medicine has been put forward for nearly 15 years, and has been recognized to a large extent in western developed countries such as the US, Europe and Asia. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of medical ethics education among medical students of our country, and illustrates idea and application area of narrative medicine. It introduces in detail the ethics of narrative medicine ethics education strategy based on young medical students, suggests that we should carry out the evaluation of medical ethics and medical ethics in clinical teaching and clinical practice, and establish and implement the medical ethics and medical ethics reward and punishment plan. This paper hopes to provide reference for the application of the domestic field of medical ethics education narrative.
[Key words] Narrative medicine; Medical student; Medical ethics; Youth education
“医德”,即医务人员的职业道德,是医务人员应具备的思想品质,是医务人员与患者、社会以及医务人员之间关系的总和[1]。医德医风是指医务人员个体的职业道德和医疗卫生行业整体的风气和精神面貌[2],在医院服务质量管理中占有重要的地位,是实现医院自身发展、建设和谐社会的重要保证[3]。为了加强医德医风建设,国家出台了一系列开展医德医风评价的相关政策,例如,原国家卫生和计划生育委员会、国家中医药管理局于2007年12月印发了《关于建立医务人员医德考評制度的指导意见(试行)》。2011年7月,原国家卫生和计划生育委员会发布《“三好一满意”活动2011年工作任务分解量化指标》,要求认真抓好医德考评制度的落实,进一步细化工作指标和考核标准,建立对医务人员有效的激励和约束机制[4]。……
