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血液灌流技术治疗急性重度杀虫双中毒的疗效分析

2018-09-03张建川

中外医疗 2018年12期
关键词:疗效

张建川

[摘要] 目的 探究血液灌流技术治疗急性重度杀虫双中毒的疗效分析。方法 方便选择该院自2014年8月—2016年8月间收治的急性重度杀虫双中毒的患者104例,随机分为对照组和研究组,对照组52例采用常规治疗,研究组患者在常规治疗基础上加血液灌流治疗,观察两组患者的临床各项指标、治疗前后的血中农药浓度以及并发症情况。结果 研究组患者治愈率为94.23%,远高于对照组的82.69%,(χ2=3.433,P<0.05);研究组24 h后血中农药浓度仅为(0.53±0.14)μmol/L,显著低于对照组(0.93±0.23)μmol/L,两者差异有统计学意义(t=10.713,P<0.05);研究组患者的并发症发生率为13.46%,对照组患者的并发症的发生率为69.23%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.632,P=0.000)。结论 临床急诊上对于治疗急性重度杀虫双中毒的患者,应用血液灌流会取得理想的治疗效果,可以显著降低患者血液中的农药浓度并且降低东莨菪碱使用量,在一定程度上减低了治疗中并发症的发生率,值得在临床推广使用。

[关键词] 血液灌流;杀虫双中毒;疗效

[中图分类号] R595 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)04(c)-0103-03

Analysis of Curative Effect of Hemoperfusion in Treatment of Acute Severe Ditoxicosis

ZHANG Jian-chuan

ICU, Huian Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362199 China

[Abstract] Objective To study the curative effect of hemoperfusion in treatment of acute severe ditoxicosis. Methods 104 cases of patients with acute severe ditoxicosis admitted and treated in our hospital from August 2014 to August 2016 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 52 cases in each, the control group used the routine therapy, while the research group used the hemoperfusion on the basis of the control group, and various clinical indexes, pesticide concentrations in blood and complications of the two groups were observed. Results The clinical cure rate in the research group was much higher than that in the control group(94.23% vs 82.69%,χ2=3.433,P<0.05), and the pesticide concentration in blood after 24h in the research group was obviously lower than that in the control group[(0.53±0.14)μmol/L vs (0.93±0.23)μmol/L], and the difference was obvious(t=10.713,P<0.05), and the incidence rate of complications in the research group and in the control group was respectively 13.46% and 69.23%, and the difference was obvious, with statistical significance(χ2=17.632, P=0.000). Conclusion The curative effect of hemoperfusion in emergency treatment of acute severe ditoxicosis is obvious, which can obviously reduce the pesticide concentrations in blood and reduce the usage of scopolamine, and it can reduce the incidence rate of complications to a certain degree, and it is worth clinical promotion and application.

[Key words] Hemoperfusion; Ditoxicosis; Curative effec

殺虫双是一种沙蚕毒素类的新型农药,属于沙蚕毒素类中的仿生性的杀虫剂,一般被广泛应用于农业[1]。其具有广谱、中等毒性、高效性以及低残留的特点,目前自服杀虫双已经被许多自杀者选用,临床上该类农药中毒成为我科急危症之一。其机制主要经过机体的消化道吸收导致使机体中毒,一般中毒会引发机体呼吸肌的麻痹,进而导致心跳骤停。因此,在临床上若抢救不及时会导致患者发生生命危险,其中主要为重症患者,抢救难度较为困难,及时有效的清除有毒物质是治疗杀虫双中毒的患者的有效方式。研究方便选择2014年8月—2016年8月期间,在该院收治的急性重度杀虫双中毒的患者104例,随机分组,分别采用常规治疗和血液灌流治疗,观察两组患者的临床治疗效果、治疗前后的血中毒物浓度以及并发症情况。该文则抽选自2014年8月—2016年8月间收治的急性重度杀虫双中毒患者104例进行研究,探析血液灌流技术的临床疗效,现报道如下。……

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