Bakri子宫填塞球囊导管治疗产后出血的效果研究
2018-09-03陈玉蓉
陈玉蓉
[摘要] 目的 探讨Bakri子宫填塞球囊导管治疗产后出血的效果。方法 方便选择2014年5月—2017年5月该院收治的产后出血患者70例,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组(应用宫腔纱条填塞止血)与研究组(采用Bakri子宫填塞球囊导管治疗)各35例。评价两组止血操作时间、总治疗时间,以及止血成功率、子宫切除率与子宫动脉结扎率。结果 研究组止血操作时间(15.30±2.21)min、总治疗时间(18.50±1.52)h,均低于对照组(34.53±3.82)min、(23.20±0.52)h(t=5.856、4.052,P<0.05)。研究组止血成功率94.29%,高于对照组71.43%(χ2=6.437,P<0.05);子宫动脉结扎率2.86%,低于对照组22.86%(χ2=4.590,P<0.05);子宫切除率2.86%与对照组5.71%对比差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.000,P>0.05)。结论 Bakri子宫填塞球囊导管应用于产后出血患者中效果满意,可以有效缩短止血操作时间与总治疗时间,提高止血成功率,值得临床推广。
[关键词] Bakri子宫填塞球囊导管;产后出血;止血效果
[中图分类号] R714 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)04(c)-0015-03
Research on Effect of Bakri Uterine Balloon Tamponade Catheter Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage
CHEN Yu-rong
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haijiya Hospital, Heze, Shandong Province, 274300 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of Bakri uterine balloon tamponade catheter treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods 70 cases of patients with postpartum hemorrhage admitted and treated in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2017 were conveniently selected and randomly divided into two groups with 35 cases in each, the control group applied the ribbon gauze for hemostasis, while the research group applied the Bakri uterine balloon tamponade catheter treatment, and the hemostasis operation time, total treatment time, hemostasis success rate, uterus incision rate and uterine artery ligation rate of the two groups were evaluated. Results The hemostasis operation time and total treatment time in the research group were lower than those in the control group [(15.30±2.21) min, (18.50±1.52) h vs (34.53±3.82) min, (23.20±0.52) h] ( t=5.856, 4.052, P<0.05), and the hemostasis successful rate in the research group was higher than that in the control group(94.29% vs 71.43%)(χ2=6.437, P<0.05), The uterine artery ligation rate of the research group lower than in the controll group (2.86% vs 22.86%)(χ2=4.590,P<0.05)and the difference in the hysterectomy rate between the research group and the control group was not obvious,(2.86% vs 5.71%)(χ2=0.000, P>0.05). Conclusion The application effect of Bakri Uterine Balloon Tamponade catheter treatment of postpartum hemorrhage is satisfactory, which can effectively shorten the hemostasis operation time and total treatment effect, and improve the hemostasis successful rate, and it is worth clinical promotion.
[Key words] Bakri uterine balloon tamponade catheter; Postpartum hemorrhage; Hemostasis effect
產后出血属于产妇分娩后较为严重的并发症之一,可给其生殖健康与生命安全带来巨大的危害。据相关调查显示,产后出血导致的死亡率约占产妇总死亡率的28%,且在不同国家与地区,产后出血的死亡率也存在一定的差异性,这主要与地域医疗资源水平与分配有关[1]。导致产后出血的病因主要包括4种,即宫缩乏力、生殖道损伤、胎盘植入与子宫内翻[2]。目前,临床治疗产后出血的手段主要包括药物治疗、介入治疗、按摩子宫、宫内纱布填塞等,但不同方法各具利弊,且部分方法会损伤机体解剖结构,影响患者的生殖系统功能[3]。因此,探寻一种安全可靠的方案增强产后出血的治疗效果,保证产妇的生殖健康与生命安全十分必要。Bakri子宫填塞球囊导管是一种新型的填塞式止血手段,其通过压迫宫腔创面达到止血的作用。……
