国内开放式创新研究述评与趋势展望
2018-08-11洪闯李贺祝琳琳张克永
洪闯 李贺 祝琳琳 张克永
〔摘 要〕[目的/意义]开放式创新在国家科技创新生态系统中正扮演着越来越重要的角色,对该领域的研究现状进行回顾和展望有助于反思不足、明晰发展方向,从而为相关研究提供借鉴和参考。[方法/过程]依据文献计量学方法,使用Bicomb和SPSS22.0对国内以“开放式创新”为篇名的572篇学术论文进行计量分析、关键词共词分析、聚类分析和多维尺度分析。[结果/结论]绘制了我国开放式创新的研究热点知识图谱,据此发现和解读了该领域的六大研究热点,并提出聚焦研究的微观视角、加强实证研究、挖掘开放式创新协同机制和关注开放式创新平台建设等4项建议。
〔关键词〕开放式创新;研究热点;趋势展望;文献计量;知识图谱;述评
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2018.06.024
〔中图分类号〕F273.1 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1008-0821(2018)06-0165-07
〔Abstract〕[Purpose/Significance]Open innovation is playing a more and more important role in the national science and technology innovation ecosystem.Carrying on the review and prospect of this field helps us to reflect deficiency and clarify the development direction so as to provide references for the related researches.[Method/Process]Based on the bibliometrics method,Bicomb and SPSS22.0 were used to measure and analyze the 572 academic papers with entitled“open innovation”,including keywords co-word analysis,cluster analysis and multidimensional scale analysis.[Result/Conclusion]Knowledge map of open innovation researches in China was drawn and six research hotspots were revealed,accompanying which were four suggestions including focusing on the micro perspective of researches,strengthening the empirical researches,excavating mechanism of open innovation cooperation and paying attention to the open innovation platform construction.
〔Key words〕open innovation;research hotspots;research trends;bibliometrics;knowledge mapping;review
在全球化浪潮和知識经济的冲击下,知识能力与创新能力逐渐成为衡量企业核心竞争力的最重要指标。知识经济时代的市场表现出高度的技术复杂性和不确定性、商业模式的多元性、市场知识的泛在性和分散性[1],给企业的技术创新带来前所未有的挑战。自2003年Henry Chesbrough首次提出开放式创新的概念[2]以来,学界和企业界对于开放式创新的理论研究和实践探索不断深化,并成功地通过整合利用内部知识和外部知识来解决企业的技术创新问题。随着“大众创业、万众创新”理念的持续推进,企业的开放式创新正在国家科技创新生态系统中扮演越来越重要的角色。因而,客观了解我国在开放式创新领域所做的研究工作,分析研究热点、明确发展方向显得十分必要。……
