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针对反季节大棚蔬菜种植技术的研究

2018-08-11陈颖

现代农业研究 2018年4期

陈颖

【摘 要】随着我国经济的不断发展,城市化建设进程不断加快,人民群众的生活质量也在不断的提高,反季节大棚蔬菜种植已经是人民日常生活中对蔬菜要求不可缺少的一部分,蔬菜是日常生活中必不可少的食物,随着技术不断的发展,传统的秋收冬藏的蔬菜供给已经被反季节大棚蔬菜种植所取代,有效的改善了人们的生活水平,缓解了蔬菜冬季种类少的缺点以及蔬菜短缺的情况。所以,发季节大棚蔬菜种植的技术逐渐的受到人民群众的关注。此次研究的目的是为了明确反季节大棚蔬菜种植技术难点及问题,通过提出较强的针对性意见,对反季节大棚蔬菜种植技术进行分析。

【关键词】 反季节;大棚种植技术;蔬菜

[Abstract] With the continuous development of our economy, accelerating urbanization process, the quality of life of people also constantly improve, anti-season greenhouse vegetables planting is the People's Daily life is an indispensable part of requirements for vegetables, vegetable is indispensable food in daily life, with the development of the technology constantly, the traditional harvest winterizing supply of vegetables have been replaced by anti-season greenhouse vegetables planting, effectively improve the people's living standards, alleviate the disadvantages of less species winter vegetables and vegetable shortages. Therefore, the technology of vegetable planting in the season is gradually attracting the attention of the people. The purpose of this study is to clarify the difficulties and problems of vegetable planting technology in the anti-season, and to analyze the vegetable planting technology in the anti-season.

[Key words] anti-season; technology of greenhouse planting; vegetables

足夠的阳光和水分能够更好的促进蔬菜的生长,而我国一年四季的温差相对较大而且降水也不是很平均,单纯的依靠自然环境是无法满足蔬菜一年四季都能够生长的,所以,反季节大棚技术的开发和运用解决了我国蔬菜一年四季都能够满足人们日常需求的问题,大棚反季节蔬菜种植技术主要是利用大棚外部的塑料薄膜保存阳光照射进来的温度以及湿度,而且大棚还能够保持住棚内的水分,塑料薄膜覆盖在蔬菜上方,不让蔬菜暴露在空气中,将太阳的热量保存从而保证温度。因此,通过调节大棚内各项生长条件,能够实现反季节蔬菜的培养种植。

1 反季节蔬菜种子的培养

反季节蔬菜种植的技术主要分为以下几点:首先介绍的是育田的工作,蔬菜在种植前期应该先使用营养钵进行育苗,营养钵的选择应该是黑色的,因为黑色吸热[1]。……

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