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小学低年级语文随文说话写话训练的方法分析

2018-08-07陈秀琴

科教导刊 2018年12期

陈秀琴

摘 要 在小学低年级的语文课程中,说话与写话训练是非常重要的教学基础。为了能够有效培养出小学生的阅读与表达能力,小学语文教育者要将更多的重心放到随文说话写话训练中,从学生的角度出发来设计一些符合他们兴趣爱好与性格特点的训练活动。基于此,本篇文章以小学低年级语文课程为切入点,结合笔者自身经验提出了几点可行性较高的说话写话训练方法,以期能够为各位教育界同仁带来一些有价值的参考意见。

关键词 小学低年级 语文课程 随文说话 随文写话

中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.04.057

An Analysis of the Methods of Talking and Writing at the

Lower Grades in Primary School

CHEN Xiuqin

(Chengyuan Central Primary School, Nanping, Fujian 353607)

Abstract Speaking and writing training is a very important teaching basis for primary school students in lower grades. In order to effectively cultivate the reading and expression ability of primary school students, the primary school Chinese educators should focus more on the training of the following words and writing. From the perspective of the students, we should design some training activities that conform to their interests and character characteristics. Based on this, this article takes the junior grade Chinese course as the breakthrough point, and combines the author's own experience to put forward several feasible training methods of speaking and writing, in order to bring some valuable reference for the colleagues of the educational community.

Keywords lower grades in primary school; Chinese course; speaking with the text; writing with the text

對于低年级小学生而言,说话与写话训练不仅是开展口语教育教学的重要组成部分,同时还是培养小学生表达能力与思维能力地主要方式,因此应当将说话写话训练同日常的语文教学内容巧妙的结合到一起。

1 着重培养小学生说话写话的兴趣

1.1 开展说话训练,采用灵活的训练方法

通过对以往小学低年级语文课程的教学活动进行了解后可知,教育者教的最多的即为拼音与识字,当学生有了一定的基础以后,再逐渐的过渡到词组和句式的学习。在语文课程中很少会安排一些系统化的说话训练。为了能够尽快改变这种单一化的教学模式,教育者应当积极采用灵活的训练方法,在潜移默化的过程当中培养学生的说话兴趣。

1.1.1 比赛

小学语文教育者可以利用教材中的插图来向学生提出一些问题,同时引导学生利用“什么地方有哪些事物”或者是“某某在某个地方做哪些事情”的句式来进行说话训练。……

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