生物电刺激联合子宫托治疗Ⅲ度以上盆腔脏器脱垂合并压力性尿失禁的效果
2018-07-13温东瑜辛玉宏熊小琴
温东瑜 辛玉宏 熊小琴
[摘要] 目的 探讨生物电刺激联合子宫托治疗Ⅲ度以上盆腔脏器脱垂(POP)合并压力性尿失禁(SUI)的效果。 方法 选取2013年1月~2017年1月在江门市人民医院确诊为Ⅲ度以上POP,且经尿动力学检查确诊为SUI的患者50例,按尿失禁严重程度分成轻度15例、中度21例、重度14例三组,均采用盆底生物电刺激联合子宫托治疗,治疗前后均填写国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷表简表(ICI-Q-SF),并分析尿动力学的变化。 结果 所有患者中,轻、中度患者7例(19.4%)治愈,9例(25.0%)显著改善,5例(13.9%)效果不佳,总有效率为86.1%。轻、中度患者治疗后尿失禁评分及尿动力学各项指标均较治疗前有明显改善(P < 0.05),重度患者无治愈及显著改善病例,有效率仅为14.3%。 结论 生物电刺激联合子宫托的治疗方法能很好改善重度POP合并SUI的症状,尤其在轻中度尿失禁患者效果显著,对不能手术或不愿接受手术的患者可作为替代治疗方案。尿动力学可准确评估治疗效果。
[关键词] 生物电刺激;子宫托;盆腔脏器脱垂;压力性尿失禁;尿动力学
[中图分类号] R737.11 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)04(b)-0099-05
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of bioelectrical stimulation combined with pessary in the treatment of over degreeⅢ pelvic organ prolapse (POP) with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods Fifty patients of over degree Ⅲ POP with SUI in people′s Hospital of Jiangmen from Jan 2013 to Jan 2017 were divided into mild (15 cases), moderate (21 cases) and severe (14 cases) group according to the severity of urinary incontinence, all cases were treated by bioelectrical stimulation combined pessary. The ICI-Q-SF scores and urodynamic indexs were compared after treatment. Results In the mild and moderate groups, 7 cases were cured (19.4%), 9 cases (25.0%) were significantly improved, 5 cases (13.9%) were ineffective, the total effective rate was 86.1%. The ICI-Q-SF scores and urodynamic indexs were obviously improved after treatment (P < 0.05). But there were no cured and significantly improved cases in the severe group, the effective rate was only 14.3%. Conclusion Bioelectrical stimulation combined with pessary can improve the symptoms of over degree Ⅲ POP with SUI, especially in mild and moderate patients. It can be an alternative treatment scheme to the patients who are inoperable or unwilling to accept the surgery. Urodynamics can accurately assess the effect of the treatment.
[Key words] Bioelectrical stimulation; Pessary; Pelvic organ prolapse;Stress urinary incontinence; Urodynamics
盆腔臟器脱垂包括阴道壁脱垂、子宫脱垂等,为盆底功能障碍所致,并由于各种因素(创伤、妊娠、退化)导致盆底肌肉的松弛,常伴有压力性尿失禁。对于严重盆腔脏器脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)(Ⅲ度及以上)合并压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)的患者,日常生活质量显著下降,目前治疗主要采取手术方式,包括阴道前壁修补、耻骨后膀胱尿道悬吊术、阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术。但多数患者为老年患者,基础疾病较多,可能存在手术禁忌证,或者由于其他原因不愿接受手术治疗,针对此组患者,江门市人民医院(以下简称“我院”)采用生物电刺激联合子宫托的治疗方法,取得一定效果,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2013年1月~2017年1月在我院确诊为Ⅲ度以上POP(包括子宫脱垂及阴道前壁脱垂)合并SUI的患者50例,年龄43~80岁,平均(55.9±9.59)岁。……
