假体隆乳术后乳房按摩预防Ⅲ/Ⅳ包膜挛缩的回顾性研究
2018-06-18潘小欢伍艳群胡文辉王笋娟于超月胡汝尘
潘小欢 伍艳群 胡文辉 王笋娟 于超月 胡汝尘


[摘要]目的:研究假体隆乳术后乳房按摩护理与术后5年Ⅲ/Ⅳ包膜挛缩率的相关性。方法:2005年9月-2007年12月本院收治的初次行假体隆乳的246例患者为对照组,术后未给予任何乳房护理;2008年1月-2012年12月初次行假体隆乳的614例患者为研究组,术后予乳房按摩。比较两组患者术后5年Ⅲ/Ⅳ包膜挛缩发生率。结果:对照组246例患者出现22例Ⅲ/Ⅳ包膜挛缩(8.94%),显著高于研究组的4.72%(29/614),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.607,P<0.05)。结论:虽然包膜挛缩的发生可由多种因素引起,但增加术后乳房按摩康复护理环节,可有助于降低患者术后5年包膜挛缩发生率。
[关键词]隆乳术;乳房术后护理;包膜挛缩;硅胶假体;乳房按摩
[中图分类号]R622 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2018)04-0001-03
Retrospective Study on Breast Massage Prevention Ⅲ/Ⅳ Capsular Contracture
PAN Xiao-huan,WU Yan-qun,HU Wen-hui,WANG Sun-juan,YU Chao-yue,HU Ru-chen
(Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Guangdong Second Provincial general Hospital,Guangzhou 510317,Guangdong,China)
Abstract: Objective To investigate the correlation between breast massage and Ⅲ/Ⅳ capsular contracture in five-years follow-up after augmentation mammaplasty. Methods 246 patients with primary augmentation mammaplasty from September 2005 to December 2007 were selected as the control group, and did not take any nursing measures after operation. 614 patients from January 2008 to December 2012 were selected as the study group, and were given breast massage after operation. The incidence of postoperative Ⅲ/Ⅳ contracture between the two groups were compared. Results There were 22 cases with Ⅲ/Ⅳ capsular contracture (8.94%) in the control group and 29 cases (4.72%) in the study group, the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.607,P<0.05). Conclusion Although the occurrence of capsular contracture is multifactorial, postoperative breast massage and rehabilitative nursing can be helpful for reducing the rate of capsular contraction patients after augmentation mammaplasty in five-years follow-up.
Key words: augmentation mammaplasty; postoperative breast care; capsular contracture; silicone prosthesis; breast massage
隨着经济水平的发展以及人们生活质量的提高,女性对乳房形态美的关注越来越多。美国整形外科医师学会的全国性调查研究显示,2013年全美乳房整形手术量高达29万例[1]。虽然假体隆乳术对改善乳房外形疗效确切,但其术后产生包膜挛缩的风险也较高。根据美国FDA长期随访研究,假体隆乳后5年的Ⅲ/Ⅳ包膜挛缩率约为9%,10年后Ⅲ/Ⅳ包膜挛缩发病率可高达12.1%[2]。据文献报道[3],包膜挛缩发生可能与假体表面材料、放置平面以及周围亚临床细菌感染等多危险因素相关。也有统计发现[4],术后接受乳房按摩护理的患者的包膜挛缩发生率相对更低。但是,这个观点尚未得到国际乳房整形学界的广泛认可。因此本次回顾了本科室7年来860例假体隆乳患者,对术后乳房按摩护理及术后5年Ⅲ/Ⅳ包膜挛缩发生率进行了统计分析,从而进一步明确术后乳房护理与包膜挛缩的关系。……
