杨莉

[摘要] 目的 分析鼻内镜下鼻中隔偏曲矫正术患者实施舒适护理的临床价值。方法 方便选择该院自2016年4月—2017年5月期间收治的鼻内镜下鼻中隔偏曲矫正术患者62例，分组依据护理模式不同均分两组。运用基础护理措施的31例手术患者为参照组，运用舒适护理的31例手术患者为研究组，最后将其总体护理效果进行判定。 结果 经实施舒适护理、基础护理措施，比对两组患者的满意度，研究组（96.8%）高于参照组（71.0%），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。另外，比对两组患者的生活质量评分，研究组物质生活（37.22±1.35）分、躯体功能（41.39±2.52）分、心理功能（26.82±1.19）分和社会功能（22.25±2.06）分较比参照组（25.72±1.21）分、（30.53±3.29）分、（14.76±1.07）分、（18.32±1.15）分更优，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 鼻内镜下鼻中隔偏曲矫正术患者实施舒适护理，患者的满意度会明显提升，其术后的生活质量也可以有所改善，可在临床上进一步普及和实践。

[关键词] 舒适护理；鼻内镜下鼻中隔偏曲矫正术；效果分析

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2018）02（a）-0148-03

Effect of Comfortable Nursing on Patients with Nasal Septum Deviation after Endoscopic Surgery

YANG Li

Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology Department， Zaozhuang Mining Group Tengnan Hospital， Zaozhuang， Shandong Province， 277606 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the clinical value of nasal endoscopic nasal septum deviation correction in patients with comfort nursing. Methods 62 patients undergoing endoscopic nasal septum deviation correction surgery from April 2016 to May 2017 in this hospital were conveniently selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing modes. 31 patients who underwent basic nursing interventions were selected as the reference group， and 31 patients undergoing comfortable nursing were selected as the study group. Finally， the overall nursing effect was evaluated. Results After comfortable nursing and basic nursing were implemented， the satisfaction rate of the two groups was higher in the study group（96.8%） than in the reference group（71.0%）. The differences was statistically significant（P<0.05）. In addition， the scores of physical life （37.22±1.35）points， body function （41.39±2.52）points， mental function （26.82±1.19）points and social function（22.25±2.06）points in the study group were significantly higher than those in the two groups（25.72±1.21）points， （30.53±3.29）points， （14.76±1.07） points and （18.32±1.15） points respectively. The difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Endoscopic nasal septum deviation correction of patients with comfort care， patient satisfaction will be significantly improved， and its postoperative quality of life can be improved， and can be further popularized in practice.

[Key words] Comfortable nursing； Endoscopic nasal septum deviation correction； Effect analysis

在耳鼻喉疾病中鼻中隔偏曲較为常见，且具有较高的发生率，其占比高达80%以上。临床认为该疾病的诱发因素与外伤和先天发育不良存在相关性，与此同时，认为该疾病与鼻部多种疾病有着直接的联系。若不能采取及时有效的治疗措施会对其生活质量和身心健康造成严重影响。因此，临床常给予患者的治疗方法为鼻中隔矫正手术。但是，从当今临床的治疗手段来看，如何使术后并发症得以明显降低和提高治疗效果仍是备受关注的话题。在鼻中隔偏曲治疗中，临床主要对少量组织进行切除，从而使患者的鼻中隔恢复正常水平。现阶段，鼻中隔偏曲矫正术应用较为广泛，虽然可以获取显著的治疗效果，但是会致使机体出现多种应激反应，若患者的病情较为严重会提升并发症发生率[1]。因此，对于手术患者而言，需配合有效的护理措施，从而减少并发症的发生几率[2]。……