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小夹板结合石膏外固定治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效刍议

2018-06-08李健

中外医疗 2018年4期

李健

[摘要] 目的 研究小夹板结合石膏外固定治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效。 方法 该次研究对象为方便选取该院于2015年8月—2016年7月收治的桡骨远端骨折患者132例,按照治疗方法的差别分为对照组(小夹板固定治疗)、观察组(小夹板结合石膏外固定治疗),66例/组。将两组各项指标进行比较。结果 两组患者术后3个月的骨折复位维持情况[掌倾角(4.44±2.28)°,尺偏角(20.12±7.53)°,桡骨缩短(1.65±0.89)°]均优于术前,组间对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组桡骨远端骨折患者的骨折愈合时间(33.51±7.06)d和疼痛评分(2.68±1.31)分同对照组差距较大(P<0.05);观察组桡骨远端骨折患者的腕关节功能恢复优良率(93.94%)与对照组相比差值较大(P<0.05)。结论 桡骨远端骨折患者采用小夹板结合石膏外固定治疗取得的疗效可观。

[关键词] 桡骨远端骨折;小夹板;石膏外固定

[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)02(a)-0087-03

Therapeutic Effect of Small Splint Combined with External Fxation of Gypsum on Distal Radius Fracture

LI Jian

Department of Orthopedics, Guangrao County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dongying, Shandong Province, 257300 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to study the curative effect of small splint combined with plaster external fixation on distal radius fractures. Methods In this study, 132 patients from August 2015 to July 2016 with distal radius fractures admitted to this hospital were convenient selected and divided into control group (small splint fixation treatment) and observation group (small splint plus plaster external fixation treatment), 66 cases/group according to the difference of treatment methods. The two groups of indicators were compared. Results The maintenance of fracture reduction at three months postoperatively [heel dipole (4.44±2.28)°, ulnar declination (20.12±7.53)°, radius shortening (1.65±0.89)° were better in both groups than those before operation(P>0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups. The fracture healing time (33.51±7.06)days and the pain score (2.68±1.31)points in the distal radial fracture group in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group(P<0.05). In the observation group, the excellent rate of recovery of wrist joint function (93.94%) was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of distal radius fractures with small splint combined with gypsum external fixation is effective.

[Key words] Distal radius fractures; Small plywood; Gypsum external fixation

橈骨远端骨折在临床骨科疾病中较为常见,小夹板外固定和石膏外固定是临床上常用来治疗桡骨远端骨折的方法,两种方法各有优势,该文旨在探究两种方法联合应用在桡骨远端骨折患者治疗中的效果,从该院2015年8月—2016年7月期间收治的桡骨远端骨折患者中抽取132例作为对象展开研究,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院收治的桡骨远端骨折患者132例根据治疗方法的差别分为观察组和对照组,每组患者66例。该次研究已通过医院伦理委员会的审批。观察组:男36例,女30例,年龄30~73(56.86±5.74)岁。对照组:男37例,女29例,年龄31~72(56.92±5.81)岁。两组桡骨远端骨折患者之间对比基线资料方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 小夹板固定治疗--对照组治疗方法 对患者的骨质情况进行掌握,之后运用手法复位,使用中医小夹板进行外固定。叮……

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