自由体位在产程中的应用效果分析
2018-06-08包艾玲
包艾玲
[摘要] 目的 探讨产程中应用自由体位的效果。方法 方便选择于2016年7月—2017年7月在该院中分娩的产妇128名,按照随机方式分组,观察组与对照组各64名,观察组产程中应用自由体位,对照组产程中采取常规体位,观察两组分娩情况。结果 观察组第一产程时间(8.8±3.5)h、第二产程时间(0.7±0.1)h、产程中总出血量(131.8±35.4)mL,均低于对照组(13.3±5.4)h、(1.9±0.9)h、(185.3±55.9)mL,观察组自然分娩率82.8%,高于对照组64.1%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组新生儿窒息率1.6%,对照组新生儿窒息率6.3%,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 产程中应用自由体位后,可缩短产程时间,提高自然分娩率,改善分娩结局。
[关键词] 自由体位;产程;分娩结局
[中图分类号] R737 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)02(a)-0038-03
Effect Analysis of Free Position in Labor Process
BAO Ai-ling
Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department, Chongqing Wanzhou District First Peoples Hospital, Chongqing, 404000 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the effect of the free position in the labor process. Methods 128 cases of childbirth puerpera from July 2016 to July 2017 in this hospital were selected, according to the random grouping method, they were divided into the observation group and the control group (n=64), the observation group adopted free position in the labor process, the control group in the labor to normal position, observing two groups of childbirth. Results The first stage time of the observation group (8.8±3.5)h, the second stage of labor time (0.7±0.1)h, the total amount of bleeding during labor (131.8±35.4)mL, were lower than the control group (13.3±5.4)h, (1.9±0.9)h, (185.3±55.9)mL, observation group of the natural birth rate of 82.8%, higher than 64.1% in the control group, the difference was significant(P<0.05); observation group of neonatal asphyxia rate was 1.6%, the control group of neonatal asphyxia rate was 6.3%, no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion After applying the free position in the production process, it can shorten the labor time, improve the natural delivery rate and improve the outcome of childbirth.
[Key words] Free position; Labor process; Birth outcomes
目前,我国大部分医院中,产妇分娩时的主要体位为仰卧位,此种体位有利于医生对产程进展情况及胎儿情况做出观察,属于传统分娩体位。近年来,多项研究指出,采用传统体位分娩会挤压产妇腹部血管,影响胎儿供血,从而不良影响胎儿,同时,导致产程延长,使产妇痛苦程度提高,并会增加剖宫产率[1]。世界卫生组织倡议,产妇分娩过程中,应采取自由体位分娩,以将产妇分娩时舒适程度提升。自由体位是指产妇分娩过程体位可根据自身的舒适程度选择,活动也可更多的进行,以此实现更加完美的适应胎儿转动,促进产妇疼痛程度减轻,缩短产程时间,促进自然分娩。因此,该院2016年7月—2017年7月接收产妇128名,分娩时,即在产程中应用自由体位,获得较好分娩结局,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选择在该院中分娩的产妇128名,年龄20~31岁,平均(27.8±1.4)歲;……
