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门冬胰岛素30和格列吡嗪控释片对2型糖尿病的临床效果分析

2018-06-08吴淞

中外医疗 2018年4期
关键词:胰岛素血糖意义

吴淞

[摘要] 目的 分析门冬胰岛素30和格列吡嗪控释片对2型糖尿病的臨床效果。 方法 方便选取2015年6月—2017年6月收治的2型糖尿病患者108例,随机分为A组和B组各54例,A组服用格列吡嗪控释片,B组皮下注射门冬胰岛素30注射液,观察对比两组患者的代谢指标、胰岛功能指标变化和不良反应发生情况。 结果 治疗前两组患者的代谢指标、胰岛功能指标组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组各项指标均改善(P<0.05),但B组的HbAlc、FBG、2 hBG、2 hBGHOMA-β、Fins、2 hIns分别为(6.5±1.2)%、(5.5±1.9)mmol/L、(8.9±1.9)mmol/L、(69.1±16.1)、(9.4±2.4)、(43.5±9.8)μU/L,相比较A组,B组患者的HbA1c、FBG、2 hBG、HOMA-β、Fins、2 hIns改善幅度优于A组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者的BMI、HOMA-IR、低血糖发生率组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 血糖水平较高时,门冬胰岛素30可显著改善2型糖尿病患者的代谢指标和胰岛功能,治疗效果优于格列吡嗪控释片,值得临床继续探讨。

[关键词] 门冬胰岛素30;格列吡嗪控释片;2型糖尿病

[中图分类号] R587 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)02(a)-0023-03

Clinical Effects of Insulin Aspart 30 and Glipizide Controlled Release Tablets on Type 2 Diabetes Patients

WU Song

Pharmacy Department, Rugao Fourth People's Hospital, Rugao, Jiangsu Province, 226511 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the clinical effect of insulin aspart 30 and glipizide controlled-release tablets on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 108 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were admitted from June 2015 to June 2017 were convenient randomly divided into A group and B group(54 cases each), group A received glipizide controlled release tablets, group B received subcutaneous injection of insulin aspart 30 injection, observed and compared two groups of patients metabolic indicators, changes in pancreatic function indicators and adverse reactions. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups before and after treatment(P>0.05). The indexes of both groups improved after treatment (P<0.05),the levels of HbAlc、FBG、2 hBG, HOMA-β, Fins and 2 hIns were(6.5±1.2)%、(5.5±1.9)mmol/L、(8.9±1.9)mmol/L、(69.1±16.1)、(9.4±2.4)、(43.5±9.8)μU/L respectively. Compared with group A and group B, HbA1c, FBG, 2 hBG, HOMA-β, the improvement rate of HOMA-β, Fins and 2 hIns was better than that of group A(P<0.05). After treatment, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of BMI, HOMA-IR and hypoglycemia(P>0.05). Conclusion When the blood glucose level is high, BIAsp30 can significantly improve the metabolic indexes and the islet function of type 2 diabetes patients, and the treatment effect is better than GlipizideGITS. It is worthy of further clinical investigation.

[Key words] BIAsp30; Glipizide GITS; Type 2 diabetes

糖尿病发病率逐年上升,呈流行态势。2型糖尿病具有胰岛素抵抗和分泌不足的特点[1],临床上治疗主要是通过药物增强胰岛素效应。门冬胰岛素30是由精蛋白门冬胰岛素和可溶性门冬胰岛素以7∶3的比例构成的,符合胰岛素体内分泌模式[2];格列吡嗪可刺激胰岛细胞分泌胰岛素。为优化2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制水平并改善其生活质量,该文对比2015年6月—2017年6月收治的108例2型糖尿病患者使用门冬胰岛素30和格列吡嗪控释片临床效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取收治的2型糖尿病患者108例,随机分为A组和B组各54例,其中A组男27例,女27例,年龄46~64岁,平均年龄(55.4±3.3)岁;B组男25例,女29例,年龄46~65岁,平均年龄(55.1±3.5)岁。纳入标准:所有患者均符合《2013年ADA糖尿病诊疗指南》[3]中2型糖尿病的诊断标准;所……

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