柴红玲 胡牮 杨瑜 石冬明 陈一虎

摘 要：近年来，花境在我国的城市绿地建设中兴起，街旁花境应运而生，街旁花境是园林绿化的一种形式，以其点缀生活美化环境等优点深受广大市民喜爱。该文以丽水市街旁花境为例，介绍了其植物种类及类型、色彩、花期、配置模式，结合典型案例进行系统分析，得出了丽水城市街旁花境应用呈现带状延展、贴近市民生活、传承地域文化等特点，同时指出了其不足之处并给予了相应的建议，以期为城市街旁花境的研究探讨提供一定论据。

关键词：街旁花境；风景园林；植物应用；配置分析

中图分类号 TU986 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2018）06-0104-04

Abstract：The flower border are booming in the city green construction in recent years，thus the street-bordered flower border which belongs to forms of landscaping，with its popularity obtained from the embellishment of new life among vast citizens emerge as the times require. This paper took street-bordered plants of Lishui as an example to explore their plant species，types，colors，flowering time and structures，then，comprehensive analysis in typical case was conducted. The results showed that street-bordered flower border in Lishui characterized with zonal extension，closeness to the citizen's life and inheritance of regional cultural. Meanwhile，suggestions were given in accordance with its shortcomings，in an aim to provide grounds of argument for the further investigation in the city street-bordered flower border.

Key words：Street-bordered flower border；Landscaping architecture；Plant application；Structure analysis

花境是园林绿地中一种较为特殊的种植方式，一般沿着绿地的边界线、路缘种植。经典的花境可形成丰富的季相景观，达到三季有花、四季有景的景观效果[1]。花境一般利用乔木、灌木、多年生花卉、多年生草本、观赏草和藤本等，栽植在树丛、绿篱、栏杆、绿地边缘、道路两旁及建筑物前，以带状自然式栽种，常以乔木为背景，也可独立成景。

街旁花境是指位于城市道路两旁，相对独立成片的中小型開放式花境，包括街旁广场花境、小型沿街绿化花境等。街旁花境短期内即可成景，在城市绿地的占用面积相对较少，具备游憩和美化城市景观的功能，是城市绿地系统的重要组成部分之一[2]。

1 丽水城市街旁花境简介

随着丽水市经济的不断发展和全国文明城市创建的成功，丽水城市街旁花境的使用越来越广泛，并且在实际中取得了不错的效果，但仍处于起步阶段[3]。……