东莞市长安镇体育公园体育馆，东莞，中国

2018-05-25

世界建筑 2018年5期

1 外景/Exterior view

长安体育馆位于长安体育公园轴线的北端，面向莲湖路。作为东莞长安镇标志性建筑，建成后成为东莞长安镇高级别体育比赛、业余体育队训练、群众体育锻炼，以及文艺演出的多功能文体活动场所。通过总图螺旋线的规划，使城市公园景观成为建筑的外部延伸，而建筑成为城市公园景观的焦点；另一方面，通过设置停车场和公交站，并合理规划流线组织，使体育馆的各种人流车流合理分流，形成高效便捷的交通组织体系。

在有限的用地里进行场馆设计时，除了应满足篮球等高级别的球类比赛要求，功能还应考虑包含镇区的几个业余体育运动队的训练场所。方案采用多馆合一的集约方式，利用平台下部空间和海螺型屋面设置武术馆、乒乓球馆、射击馆以及热身馆；而在大型比赛或文艺汇演时，这些用房也可以作为辅助用房供赛事或演出使用。做到赛时和平时综合利用，使体育馆空间得到最大化利用。

造型上通过采用螺旋的平面将大小不一的体育功能空间统一为一个整体，继而生成独特的海螺造型。设计由内而外进行，由旋转放大的功能平面、海螺造型、螺旋的景墙到室外景观，始终做统一考虑设计。比赛厅 88m跨度的钢结构，是国内跨度最大的单层网壳钢结构。□

项目信息/Credits and Data

建筑师/Architects: 孙一民，汪奋强，林耀阳，徐莹，叶伟康/SUN Yimin, WANG Fenqiang, LIN Yaoyang, XU Ying, YE Weikang建筑面积/Floor Area: 22,991m2

建成时间/Completion: 2014.08

图片版权/Image Copyright: 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院/Architectural Design & Research Institute of SCUT

摄影/Photos: 廖志忠，麦耀华，骆乐/LIAO Zhizhong(fig.10),MAI Yaohua(fig.9), LUO Le(fig.1,2,8)

2 鸟瞰/Aerial view

Chang'an Stadium is located at the north end of the axis of Chang'an Sports Park, facing Lianhu Road. As a symbolic building in Chang'an Town, Dongguan, it has become a venue for multifunctional sports activities in Dongguan Chang’an Town, where high-level sports competitions,amateur sports team training, mass sports, and cultural performances are performed. The program adopts an ensemble of multiple functions and uses the lower space of the platform and conch roofs to set up martial arts, table tennis, shooting and warmup halls. In large-scale competitions or literary performances, these rooms can also be used as auxiliary rooms for events or performances. In order to maximize the use of space in the gymnasium,the comprehensive use of peacetime in the game is achieved. Through the use of a spiral plane, the sports function spaces of different sizes are uni fi ed into a whole, and then a unique conch shape is generated. The steel structure with a span of 88 meters is the largest single-layer reticulated shell steel structure in China now.□