北京天桥艺术中心项目周边环境比较独特，与往常设计的观演类建筑不同。一般的地方性剧场和文化中心大部分选址于自然环境优美的新区或者周边环境具独特优势的旧城区，周边环境对设计的限制性不高。而天桥项目选址于北京城的中轴南端，地处代表着天桥百年文化的城市中心区域，结合着北京的中轴线申遗计划，该项目代表的不仅是地方性的建筑，更是一个建筑与一座城的文化思考，设计具时代的责任感。

历史上的“老天桥”是北京传统民俗文化的经典代表，在中国非物质文化遗产中占重要地位。然而，随着城市的演变，天桥绝活销声匿迹。我们的设计愿景正是在城市的演变过程中恢复“老天桥”独有的文化魅力，将当地的文化与民俗特色相互交融。设计通过建筑空间手法，以地域文化特色反映城市改变及现代性，增进民俗文化的交流，让更多的天桥绝活得以重生，重现天桥民俗盛景。

天桥艺术中心主要建设内容包括1600座大剧场、1000座中剧场、400座小剧场、300座多功能厅4个核心艺术剧场。观演建筑功能独特、技术复杂、专业繁多，在设计上有一定的技术共通性；但我们更希望在设计每一个作品时发掘其地域文化的独特性。同时，在设计中建立建筑与城市之间的结构关系，通过艺术文化的手法打造市民乐于共享的城市公共空间。□

项目信息/Credits and Data

设计团队/Design Team: 李敏茜，黄皓山，许菲茵，梁耀昌，戴卓，黄泰赟，边建烽，符景明，李卫勇，庄信，李源波，张慎，罗志焱，田小婷，叶军王，红玉，倪毅，陈广权，谭秉廉，曾愈安，吕章建，叶曼蓉/LI Minqian,HUANG Haoshan, XU Feiyin, LIANG Yaochang, DAI Zhuo,HUANG Taiyun, BIAN Jianfeng, FU Jingming, LI Weiyong,ZHUANG Xin, LI Yuanbo, ZHANG Shen, LUO Zhiyan, TIAN Xiaoting, YE Junwang, HONG Yu, NI Yi, CHEN Guangquan,TAN Binglian, ZENG Yu'an, LYU Zhangjian, YE Manrong

建筑面积/Floor Area: 75,000m2

建成时间/Completion: 2015.07

摄影/Photos: 张广源/ZHANG Guangyuan

1 天桥内街入口/Tianqiao inner street entrance

2 首层平面/Ground fl oor plan

3 总平面/Site plan

4 东南主入口/Main entrance

5 外景/Exterior view

6 剖面/Sections

7 剖面/Sections

The surrounding environment of the Beijing Tianqiao Art Centre project is unique and different from performance-oriented buildings conventionally designed. Most of the local theatres and cultural centres are located in new districts with beautiful natural environment or in the old urban areas with unique advantages in surrounding environment.And the surrounding environment does not restrict design. The Tianqiao Project is located at the southern end of the central axis of Beijing City and the urban centre represents centuries-old culture of Tianqiao, combined with Beijing Axis Plan for the Development of the Middle East Area. The project represents not only the local architecture but also a re fl ect of the culture of a city. It's a design combining a sense of responsibility with the times.

The history of "Old Tianqiao" is a classic representative of the Beijing traditional custom culture, plays an important role in China's intangible cultural heritage. However, with the evolution of the city, Tianqiao skills vanished. Our design vision is restored in the evolution of the city and the "Old tianqiao" unique traditional cultural.The design successfully recreates the city landscape of the site, approach to reflect traditional cultural characteristics of urban change and modernity.

The project houses a 1600-seat theatre,a 1000-seat theatre, a small theatre in multipurpose halls and four core theatres. The building has unique features with complex technology, and many specialties. While it has certain technical commonality, we also hope to explore the uniqueness of its regional culture. In the design, the structural relationship between buildings and cities is established, and with art and culture, the public space that the citizens are willing to share is created.□