1例重症羊水栓塞的成功救治总结
2018-04-27颜彬
颜彬
【摘要】 本研究对1例重症羊水栓塞患者的病例進行分析, 以探讨羊水栓塞的成功处置方法, 为该类型的疾病总结经验。总体来说, 准确的诊断, 适宜的症状处理对患者抢救有利, 本研究患者临床症状严重, 判断为重症羊水栓塞后, 经过了适宜的治疗, 密切的病情检测以及及时的手术, 最终母儿均顺利出院。以此例作为参考, 并进行文献复习, 总结准确的诊断方法、适宜的处理、合理的手术方式、药物选择以及新生儿的处理, 有助于面对此类疾病时, 获得更高的抢救成功率。
【关键词】 羊水栓塞;分娩;剖宫产;肾功能衰竭
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.11.085
【Abstract】 In this study, 1 case of severe amniotic fluid embolism were analyzed in order to explore the successful treatment of amniotic fluid embolism and to summarize the experience of this type of disease. Overall, accurate diagnosis and appropriate symptom management are beneficial to the rescue of the patients. The clinical symptoms of the patient in this study were severe. After judging as a severe amniotic fluid embolism, the patient was appropriately treated, and the patients condition was detected and the surgery was performed in a timely manner. The mother and child were eventually discharged. Using this example as a reference, reviewing the literature to summarize accurate diagnosis methods, appropriate treatment, reasonable surgical methods, drug selection, and neonatal treatment, can help to achieve higher rescue success rate in the face of such diseases.
【Key words】 Amniotic fluid embolism; Childbirth; Cesarean section; Renal failure
羊水栓塞是一种危险的疾病, 需要迅速、准确、适宜的处理方法, 羊水栓塞是一种十分严重的并发症, 虽然并不常见, 但死亡率高, 因此需要特别重视[1, 2]。本研究对1例重症羊水栓塞患者的抢救情况进行了总结, 探讨其成功救治经验, 以为该病诊治做出贡献, 现报告如下。
1 临床资料
经产妇, 35岁, 伴有妊娠期贫血, 于2016年12月20日妊娠39周时入院, 进行待产。入院检查:血红蛋白水平96 g/L, 凝血四项纤维蛋白原定量水平4.17 g/L, 凝血酶原时间活动度为131%, 新生儿先露头, 羊水指数26.1。患者于入院后第3天自然临产, 宫口开至4 cm, 自然破膜, 羊水量约为1000 ml, 羊水清亮, 密切监测胎心水平, 给予患者吸氧、林格氏液静脉滴注、体位改变, 胎心保持在≤60次/min。产妇主诉症状有憋气、胸闷, 经查体后发现, 患者口唇发绀, 动脉血氧饱和度0.53, 使用产钳助产, 分娩1例男性新生儿。新生儿在出生后未发出哭声, 无肌张力, 迅速将新生儿擦干, 给予保暖处理, 将口鼻痰液吸除干净, 给予气管插管, 正压通气。……
