APP下载

重刺内关穴治疗顽固性呃逆例

2018-04-13周源

中国实用医药 2018年10期

周源

【摘要】 目的 观察重刺内关穴治疗顽固性呃逆的临床疗效。方法 7例顽固性呃逆患者行内关穴手法针刺, 得气后行快速捻转重刺, 患者不能耐受时停止, 待缓解后重复操作直至呃逆停止, 观察治疗效果及不良反应发生情况。结果 7例患者中, 6例当场完全停止发作, 余下1例第2天停止发作, 治愈率为100%。7例患者随访后6例未见不良反应, 1例治疗后出现手腕疼痛伴手指麻木, 2周后自愈。结论 重刺内关穴可提高顽固性呃逆治愈率, 缩短治疗时间。

【关键词】 呃逆;内关;强刺激

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.10.012

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of forcibly puncturing Neiguan point in the treatment of intractable hiccup. Methods A total of 7 cases of intractable hiccup were treated with acupuncture at Neiguan point. Fast twist and forcibly acupuncture were performed after obtaining Qi, and stopped when patients could not tolerate. After the patient felt relieved, repeat the process until the hiccup stopped. The treatment effect and occurrence of adverse reactions was observed. Results Of the 7 patients, 6 were completely stopped on the spot and the remaining 1 patient stopped on the 2nd day, with cure rate as 100%. No adverse reactions were found in 6 patients after follow-up in 7 patients. 1 patient had wrist pain and finger numbness occurred after treatment, and recovered after 2 weeks. Conclusion Forcibly puncturing Neiguan point can improve the cure rate of intractable hiccup and shorten treatment time.

【Key words】 Hiccup; Neiguan point; Strong stimulation

呃逆是指胃氣上逆动膈, 气逆上冲, 出于喉间, 呃呃连声, 声短而频, 不能自制的一种病症。《内经》首次提出其病位在胃, 如《素问·宣明五气》云:“胃为气逆、为哕、为恐”, 并认识到其发病多与胃失和降有关[1]。经中、西药治疗, 针刺, 穴位注射, 指压神经, 机械刺激, 深吸气憋气, 膈神经阻滞等治疗方法, 持续时间>24 h者称顽固性呃逆

(IH)[2]。西医学中的单纯性膈肌痉挛即属呃逆范畴。此症发病急, 多可自愈, 但症状严重者则迁延难愈, 影响工作、休息, 十分痛苦。本文采用重刺内关穴治疗顽固性呃逆7例, 均一次治愈, 现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 7例患者均为小黄庄社区卫生服务站针灸科2017年1~5月就诊患者, 其中男6例, 女1例, 年龄50~80岁, 病程最短3 d, 最长1个月。

1. 2 治疗方法 患者取坐位, 先取一侧内关穴针刺, 得气后紧按慢提, 上下提插, 快速捻转, 捻转速度达10次/s, 以患者不能耐受时停止。若呃逆不止, 继续照上法施术。若一侧内关穴重复多次操作后仍呃逆不止, 则选用另一侧内关穴重复上述操作治疗, 反复进行, 直至呃逆停止。……

登录APP查看全文