经皮微创锁定钢板内固定术治疗胫骨干骨折
2018-04-13卢耀开王锡雄
卢耀开 王锡雄

【摘要】 目的 研究经皮微创锁定钢板内固定术(MIPPO)治疗胫骨干骨折的效果。方法 96例胫骨干骨折患者, 随机分为对照组和观察组, 各48例。对照组患者给予传统骨折切开复位、锁定钢板内固定术治疗, 观察组患者给予经皮微创锁定钢板内固定术治疗, 对比两组患者的治疗效果。结果 观察组患者手术时间、手术切口长度短于对照组, 术中出血量少于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症发生率为6.25%, 对照组患者并发症发生率为20.83%, 对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者骨折愈合时间和住院时间均明显短于对照组, 且观察组患者术后2个月的Baird踝关节功能评分高于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 经皮微创锁定钢板内固定术治疗胫骨干骨折效果确切, 手术创伤小, 患者术后恢复快。
【关键词】 经皮微创锁定钢板内固定术;胫骨干骨折;髓内钉内固定;骨折愈合时间;踝关节功能评分
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.10.009
【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) for the treatment of tibial shaft fracture. Methods A total of 96 tibial shaft fracture patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional open reduction and locking plate fixation for fracture, and the observation group was treated with minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis. The treatment effect in two groups was compared. Results The observation group had shorter operation time and surgical incision length than the control group, and less intraoperative bleeding volume than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had incidence of complications as 6.25%, which was 20.83% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously shorter fracture healing time and hospitalization time than the control group, and higher Baird ankle joint function score in postoperative 2 months than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis shows affirmative effect in treating tibial shaft fracture with small surgical trauma and fast postoperative recovery.
【Key words】 Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis; Tibial shaft fracture; Intramedullary nail internal fixation; Fracture healing time; Ankle joint function score
脛骨干骨折多较为严重, 多为粉碎性骨折, 一般采用手术治疗, 以往常用的手术方法有切开复位钢板内固定、髓内钉内固定等[1]。而微创技术的快速发展, 经皮微创锁定钢板内固定术开始在胫骨干骨折中得到应用, 经皮微创锁定钢板内固定术具有软组织损伤小、保护骨折部位血运、促进骨痂形成等优点, 有助于促进患者骨折的愈合, 提高患者的生存质量[2, 3]。本院对48例胫骨干骨折患者应用经皮微创锁定钢板内固定术治疗, 有效促进了骨折的愈合, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2014年1月~2016年12月本院就诊的96例胫骨干骨折患者为研究对象, 排除合并神经系统、免疫系统、血液系统、重要脏器疾病的患者, 排除关节面骨折、病理性骨折患者。全部患者均为新鲜骨折, 为闭合性骨折, 全部患者均符合经皮微创锁定钢板内固定术和切开复位锁定钢板内固定手术的适应证。……
