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超声引导下股神经阻滞复合全身麻醉在股骨干骨折手术中的应用

2018-04-13麦伟良张敏森陈荣强彭慧雄

中国实用医药 2018年10期

麦伟良 张敏森 陈荣强 彭慧雄

【摘要】 目的 分析超聲引导下股神经阻滞复合全身麻醉在股骨干骨折手术中的应用效果。

方法 75例股骨干骨折患者, 依据治疗方法不同分为对照组(35例)和研究组(40例)。对照组患者予以单纯全身麻醉, 研究组患者予以超声引导下股神经阻滞复合全身麻醉。比较两组生命指标、术后拔管时间、唤醒时间、疼痛评分、穿刺时不良状况发生情况。结果 研究组切皮时、复位时、手术后生命指标均显著优于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后拔管时间为(12.02±1.02)min、唤醒时间为(15.02±1.02)min, 均短于对照组的(19.02±5.05)、(20.00±1.02)min, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组穿刺时不良状况发生率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组患者术后4 h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分为(3.02±0.50)分、6 h VAS评分为(4.02±1.07)分、12 h VAS评分为(4.65±1.30)分, 均显著低于对照组的(5.70±1.20)、(7.05±2.30)、(7.30±2.30)分, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 将

超声引导下股神经阻滞复合全身麻醉应用于股骨干骨折手术中, 生命指标比较稳定、术后拔管时间减少、术后疼痛评分降低, 可取得显著的临床疗效, 值得临床推广。

【关键词】 超声引导;股神经阻滞;全身麻醉;股骨干骨折

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.10.008

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the application effect of ultrasound guided femoral nerve block combined with general anesthesia in the operation of femoral shaft fracture. Methods A total of 75 femoral shaft fracture patients were divided by different treatment methods into control group (35 cases) and research group

(40 cases). The control group received general anesthesia, and the research group received ultrasound guided femoral nerve block combined with general anesthesia. Comparison were made on life index, postoperative extubation time, wake - up time pain score, and occurrence of adverse condition during puncture between the two groups. Results The research group had obviously better life index at skin cutting, reduction and after operation than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had postoperative extubation time as (12.02±1.02) min, wake-up time as (15.02±1.02) min, which were all shorter than (19.02±5.05) and (20.00±1.02) min in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had no statistically significant difference in incidence of adverse condition during puncture comparing with the control group (P>0.05). The research group had obviously lower postoperative 4 h visual analogue scale (VAS) score as (3.02±0.50) points, 6 h VAS score as (4.02±1.07) points and 12 h VAS score as (4.65±1.30) points than (5.70±1.20), (7.05±2.30) and (7.30±2.30) points in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Application of ultrasound guided femoral nerve block combined with general anesthesia in the operation of femoral shaft fracture shows remarkable clinical efficacy with stable life index, reduced postoperative extubation time and lower postoperative pain score, and it is worthy of clinical promotion.

【Key words】 Ultrasound guidance; Femoral nerve block; General anesthesia; Femoral shaft fracture

股骨干骨折为临床骨科科室中较为常见的骨折类型, 该骨折为间接或者直接的外界暴力引起, 多见于青壮年[1, 2]。由于股骨为人体中最长、最大的骨骼, 且其主要作用为负重下肢, 若手术或者麻醉方式不当, 可直接影响患者行走状况。为明确超声引导下股神经阻滞复合全身麻醉在股骨干骨折手术中的应用效果, 本研究针对本院收治的75例患者临床资料予以分析, 现报告如下。……

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